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1、浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练（一）细节理解题阅读理解提升练(一)细节理解题A(201711浙江)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials,sometimes huge savings.Recycling plastics and aluminum,for instance,uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼)aluminum.Long before most of us ev
2、en noticed what we now call “the environment,” Buckminster Fuller said,“Pollution is nothing but the resources(资源)we are not harvesting.We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example,lets compare the throwaway economy(经济)with a recycling economy as we
3、 feed a cat for life.Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.In a throwaway economy,you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cats 15-year lifetime.Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.In a recycl
4、ing economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing,wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year.But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetimeand well still have
5、 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel,weve used only 6kg.And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel,weve also achieved the following significant savings:in energy use47% to 74%;in air pollution85%;in water pollution35%;in water use
6、40%.1.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?A.It is becoming more serious.B.It destroys the environment.C.It benefits the economy.D.It is the resources yet to be used.2.How many cans will be used up in a cats 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?A.50.B.100.C.150.D.250.3.What is the aut
7、hors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling.B.To introduce an environmentalist.C.To discuss the causes of pollution.D.To defend the throwaway economy.导学号44994000B(2017浙江温州九校高三期末)As Charlotte arrived at the big living room,her mother Sarah and her new stepfather(继父)Robert Grah
8、am turned from the window and faced her.We shall never have Mom to ourselves again,Charlotte thought.If only she were just a kid,and could cry wildly in anger on the floor!Instead,she forced a smile.She rushed forward and threw her arms round Sarah and kissed her wildly,knocking her hat crooked(歪的)a
9、nd making her cry out.“Darling!Youll knock me down!”“You look great,mom!”Charlotte cried and knew she was shouting.She was hot again,red and untidy and looking like the last kind of girl any man would want to have as a stepdaughter.Her brother Nicholas,however,went to the other extreme.He was so cal
10、m that he was positively rude,and Charlotte knew before he started it that he was going to act like a bad schoolboy.“Oh Nicholas,do behave!” Sarah cried.“Robert,theyre showing off!”Although she was laughing,they both heard the little ring of disappointment in her voice,and both knew that they were l
11、etting her down.They had surely never had such a difficult moment.It was Robert Graham who saved the situation.He came forward holding out both hands.“I am deeply grateful to you two young people.Youve had Sarah to yourselves for a long time.Thank you for agreeing to share her with me.I know it cant
12、 be easy.”And although this was just the sort of words they would call dull,the sincerity(真诚)gave it a guarantee.They knew he meant what he said.He was indeed thanking them.And by doing so he pulled them back to reality and made them themselves again.4.Upon entering the living room,Charlotte experie
13、nced.A.a sudden sense of loss B.a curiosity to see her stepfatherC.an urge to be more polite than NicholasD.a feeling of anger directed at her stepfather5.Sarah found the moment difficult because she was.A.deeply moved by Charlottes greetingB.embarrassed by the childrens behaviorC.afraid Nicholas wo
14、uld leave herD.having doubts about remarrying6.The text suggests that Sarah and Robert.A.made the situation difficult on purposeB.found the childrens responses amusingC.cared about the feelings of the childrenD.felt upset about the childrens attitude导学号44994001C(201610月浙江)Suddenly another thought we
15、nt through Kates mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were not stopped,that long train,full of passengers,would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought.But who was to go?She would have
16、 to go herself.There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way.Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River,a bridge also built of wood,just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away,but there was no footpath across it.She would have to cross it by stepping fr
