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1、 年 级： 九年级 第 1 单元学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 课 题Unit 1 How do you study for a test?授课时间： 2012年 月 日备课时间： 2012年 7 月 4 日教学目标1.“动词+ by+ doing”短语的用法2. 动名词即doing的用法3. 谈论怎样学习重点、难点“动词+ by+ doing”短语的用法句型 How do you study for a test?教学内容一单词短语flashcard 抽认卡 vocabulary 词汇 aloud 大声地 pronunciation 发音 specific明确的 memorize 记住 gra
2、mmar 语法 differently 不同地 frustrate 使失望 frustrating 令人失望的 quickly 快地 add补充；增加 excited 兴奋 not at all一点也不 end up 结束 pronounce 发音 宣布 spoken 口语的 slowly 缓慢的 mistake 错误 make mistakes 犯错 comma 逗号 challenge 挑战 solution 解决 later on 稍后 realize 认识到；了解到 matter 重要；有关系 it doesnt matter 没关系 afraid 害怕的 be afraid to害怕
3、去做 laugh at嘲笑 取笑 complete 完全的 sentence句子 secret秘密；诀窍 learner 学习者 take notes 做笔记 term 学期 impress 使感动 trouble 困难；苦恼 fast 快速的 look up 查阅 soft 柔软 make up 组成 essay 散文 deal 处理 deal with 处理 unless 除非 unfair 不公平的 solve 解决 regard关心；将.视为 duty 责任 easily 容易地 influence 影响；对起作用 be angry with 生的气 go by 过去；消失friend
4、ship友情；友谊 lose失去；丧失 disagreement 意见不合 development 成长；发展 adult 成年人 try ones best 尽力做 unimportant 不重要的 face 面临soldier军人；士兵 break off 中断 psychologist 心理学家 重要句型1. How do you study for a test?2. Have you ever studied with a group?3. I dont have a partner to practice English with.4. What about reading alo
5、ud to practice pronunciation?5. I study by working with my classmates.6. Why dont you join a language club to practice speaking English?三重难点解析Section A 1. How does/ do +主语 + study for a test? 询问某人如何为考试复习, 回答时可用 动词+ by + doing 的形式 E.g. -How does your brother study for a test? -He studies for a test b
6、y reading notebooks.-How do they study for the English test? -By reviewing the textbook.2. ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要求 They asked me for help.他们向我求助3. tooto太而不能 该短语可以与so.that.和enough to do互换 例如：The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. = The box is not light enough
7、 for me to carry.4.end up 结束，告终。后跟动名词 He ended up running a firm. 他最终经营了一家公司。 相似短语：finish up 完成 eat up吃光 burn up 烧光5. What about 你认为怎么样？ 该句型常用于征求对方意见、看法或建议对方做某事。后跟n/ 代词/ doing What about.= How about Eg What about going shopping with me this afternoon? = How about going shopping with me this afternoo
8、n?6.动名词 动名词是由 动词原形+ ing 构成的。它与现在分词的形式相同，但具有名词的性质，因此在句中可做主语、表语、宾语和定语。 动名词做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式, 注意：可用it 作形式主语而将真正地主语后置 Getting up early is good for your health. = It is good for your health getting up. 作表语，可转化为动名词做主语 The nurses job is looking after the patients. = Looking after the patients is the nurses
9、job. 作宾语，有些动词之后一定要跟动名词，比如：mind/ miss/ enjoy/ give up/ avoid/ admit/ finish/ escape/ practice/ stop 有些短语之后，比如：look forward to/ be busy/ put off/ keep on/ succeed in/ be used to/ be worth/ cant help 作定语 We often read books in the reading room. We have lunch in the dining room.练习：一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Do yo
10、u study math by （work） with friends?2. He took some （photo ）of (tomato).3. What about (read) aloud practice pronunciation and intonation?4. He was too tired (walk) farther at that time.5. Another problem I have is that I cant get much (write) practice.二、按要求写句子1. She doesnt know how she can surf the
11、Internet. (写出同义句) She doesnt know surf the Internet.2. They had fun playing football yesterday. (写出同义句) They football yesterday.3. Alice studies for tests by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问) Alice for tests?4. This kind of cloth feels soft. (对划线部分提问) this kind of cloth ?5. They have learnt English for
12、years. (对划线部分提问) they for years?Section B1. make mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错 I often make mistakes in grammar.by mistake 错误地 Im sorry! I took your book by mistake.2. enjoy doing sth 喜欢、乐意做某事 She enjoys playing football. Enjoy oneself = have a good time过得愉快3. take notes = make notes 做笔记4. Why dont yo
13、u join an English club to practice speaking English? 你为什么不加人一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 在这句话中， why dont you do sth 表示征求意见，= why not do sth Why dont you go fishing with your father? = Why not go fishing with your father?5. 现在完成时 构成：have/ has + done 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already/ just/ yet/ ever/ never等连用。 Eg -Have you finished your work yet? -Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如：for+ 时间段， since + 时间点。 Since then 自那以后，常与现在完成时连用。 She has been in Beijing for two years. Since then, I have
