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1、人数版英语必修一教材各单元多义词汇总西安市长安区第五中学韩红女Unitl Friendship1. （l）you had to pay to get it repaired. P1 （get vt意思为“使，让） you were careless and it got loose. P1 （got是 get 的过去式，止匕处为系动词，意思是“逐渐变得一”） you have got to go to class. P1 （have got to 止匕处可以换为 “ have to” , 意思是“不得不” ） Add your score and see how many points you
2、 get. P1 （get vt,意思为“获得，得到”） I mgetting along well with a boy in my class. P6（get along with, 意思是“进展，相处融洽”2. While walking the dog, you P1（walkvt 意思为“遛狗”，注意区别于 初中所学的用法一一vi&【c】“散步”）3. I happen to be upstairs - P2（happen to do “碰巧”, 注意区别于初中所 学的用法一一vi“发生”）4. There was a time wherr P2（time c此处指过去的一段时间，时
3、代”） （2） It was the first time in a year and a half thatI d seen P2time c意思为“次”5. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and youP1 （ be concerned about, 意思为“关心，担忧”注意区别于初中所学的beworried about）6. Please draw the curtain;the sunlight is too bright. P4（draw vt意思为“把拉到一个新位置或方向”注意区别于初中所学的vi/vt
4、”画，勾画”）7. （1） I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. P2 （hang-hung-hung vi 意思为 “悬着，吊 着，垂着” 。注意区别 hang-hanged-hanged vt 意思为”绞死，吊死）8. feeling disturbed. P4（disturbed adj意思为“被扰乱的，心绪不宁的”）Your friend comes to school very upset. P1（upset adj意思为 “心烦意乱的”）9
5、.I don t want to end the friendship. P6 （end vt 意思为“使终结，结束”, 注意区别于初中所学的用法at the end of）10 .to ask people their likes and dislikes. P7（dislikec意思为“不喜欢”。注意区别于初中所学的用法vt “不喜欢 dislike doing ）11 .You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. P8（thought【c】意思为“想法，意见”。注意区别于初中所学的用法vt think-thought-thought
6、）12 . （1） However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. P7（adviceu意思为“建议，劝告”。） Here are some tips to help you. P7 （tipc意思为“有用的建议或提示”）Unit2 English around the world1 . （1） So by the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. P10（make use of 意思为 “使
7、用，禾U用”）2 2） - list the countries that use English as an official language. P9（usevt意思为“使用，利用”）2.Only time can tell. P10（tell 【vi/vt 意思为“准确知道、看出或判断” 注 意区别于初中所学的用法一一vt”告知，告诉”）3 .Match the new words and expressions with their meanings P11（match vt意思为“为某人或某物寻找适合的配对”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一【c】 “比赛”）4 . “Will you
8、come up to my flat? ” asked the spider to the fly. P11（fly c意思为“苍蝇”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一v “飞，坐飞机”）5 .Although many Americans move a lot,they still P13（a lot 非正式用法， 意思为“非常，很多地”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一a lot of “许多，大 量”）6 .Don t rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music. P16此句中第一个rock【vi/vt 意思为“轻摆，轻晃”；
9、 第二个rock ul意 思为“岩石，巨石；rock music为“摇滚乐”7 .Can you can a can as .P16 此句中第一个can为情态动词表能力；第 二个can vt意思为“装罐”；第三个can c意思为“罐头”8 .How many cookies could a good cook cook if .P16 止匕句中第个 cook cl意思为“厨师”；第二个cook vi/vt 意思为“烹调，煮，烧”Unit3 Travel journal1. （l）Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. P18（get
10、vt意思为“使、让”）（2）Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places,sheP18（get to vt 意思为“到达”）2. She gave me a determined look. P18（look c意思为“表情，神情”） I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. P18（look vi意思为“看”）3. - but I stayed awake. P22（stay系动词，意思为“维持或保持某种状态 注意区别于初中所学的用法一一vi “停留，逗留”）4.
11、Laotian people use the river for washing,fishing and transportinggoods- P23（good【pl】，意思为“商品，货物”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一 一 adj “好的”）5. （l）Find the correct words or expressions from the text. P20（expression c意思为“词语”）The task was difficult,butHelen s determined expression let meknowP20（expression c意思为“表情，神色”）1.1
12、 was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly I heard P24（when conj 意思为“突然，在这时，在那时”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一conj ”当 时候”）7 .There was almost no wind - only the flames of our fire for company.P22（for company意思为“陪伴”。注意区别于初中所学company用法【c】意思为“公司”）8 .As neither of them would give in,no decision was taken that da
13、y.P20（as conj 意思为“由于”） It was freat fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. P22（as conj意思为“随着，一边一一边”）Unit4 Earthquakes1 .For three days the water in the village wells rose and fellP26（well【c】意思为“井”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一【c】意思为“好，顺利地”）2 .A smelly gas came out of the cracks. P26（crackc意思为“裂缝，裂口，裂纹”
14、。） In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. P26（crack vi/vt 意思为“开裂，破裂”。）1.1 n fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins. P26（lie-lay-lain,v 意思有“躺，位于处于一状态”在本句中的意思为“位于 处于一状态”。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一lie-lied-lied ，意思为“撒谎”）4 .Thousands of families were killed and many children
15、were left withoutparents. P26（leave-left-left,vt 意思为“位于处于一状态”。注意区别于初 中所学的用法一一vi/vt意思为“离开”）5 .The number of people whowere killed or injured reached more than 400,000. P26（reach vt意思为“达至，到达”。注意区别于初中所学的意思 ”到达，抵 达”）6 .People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. P26（last系动词，意思为“持续，继续。注意区别于初中所学的用法一一adj意思为“最 后的，过去的”）7 .To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued fromthe coal mines there. P26（mine vi/vt 意思为“采矿，开矿”。 注意区别于 初中所学的用法一一pron.意思为“我的”）8 .The nation was shocked at the news . P29（shocked adj 意思为
