《2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第71期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第71期（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Examinations do not（）students to seek more knowledge.问题1选项A.exertB.instructC.motivateD.qualify【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。exert运用；instruct指导；motivate激励；qualify使有资格。句意：考试无法激励学生去追求更多的知识。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题We finally（）the musician to entertain instead of the absent speaker.问题1选
2、项A.descended uponB.prevailed uponC.weighed uponD.looked down upon【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。descended upon突然降临、袭击；prevailed upon说服；weighed upon压于、使沉重；looked down upon看不起。句意：我们最后说服了那位音乐家来代替那位缺席的演讲者。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题The waves（）violently against the shore, the people there couldnt hear them crying for help.问题1选项A.hav
3、e beatenB.beatC.were beatingD.beating【答案】D【解析】考査非谓语动词。beat的逻辑主语是the waves，两者为主动关系，所以本题选D。4. 单选题Dont worry. If this does not work, there are other methods we can（）.问题1选项A.fall behindB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall back on【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。fall behind落后；fall out脱落；fall through失败；fall back on求助于。句意：不用担心。如果
4、这个办法没用的话,我们还能求助于其它办法。5. 单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child（4）an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize f
5、aces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But descri
6、bing someones personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe（1
7、4）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）.（19）military typespeople are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alway
8、sD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveB.useC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.i
9、nD.using问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to ch
10、aracterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【
11、解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。（2）根据下文make one face different from another可知，这里指如何区分不同的人。选项D正确。（3）根据原文句意可知，这里应填入特征一次。选项A和B都有特点，特征的意思。但features一般用来描述容貌的特点, 所以选项A正确。（4）破折号后面的内容为插入语进行补充说明，表递进。所以选项A更符合原文。（5）take sth. for granted为固定搭配，意为：认为某事理所当然。（6）介词搭配。tell不与in搭配；tell A from B区分A和B; tell A by B通过B
12、来区分 A；tell A with B用B讲述A。根据上下文可知，这里是指通过人们的行为来区分人们。所以本题选B。（7）in the manner在现行中, 当场；in the mean同时, 在此期间；in the way妨碍, 挡道；in the pattern在某种模式下。根据下文的“she acts, speaks, thinks”可知，选项D符合原文。（8）主句主语为the patterns，所以动词不需要用第三人称单数, 首先排除选项A和C。cause后面一般接原因状语，所以本题选D。故选make。（9）根据前面的关键词describe可知这里应该填入介词in, in words用
13、语言, 口头上。（10）根据句子结构，.is easier than.，所以前后应该为平行结构, 前面是describing，所以这里也应该用describing。（11）If引导的条件假设句是对现在的虚拟, 所以整句的时态应该用过去式。（12）If引导的条件假设句用虚拟语气，might表示推测。（13）considerate体贴的, 体谅的, 考虑周到的；considerable相当大的, 重要的, 值得考虑的；considering考虑到；concerned有关的, 关心的。根据kind, friendly可知，选项A符合原文。（14）根据句意：很多词可以用来形容人是如何思考、如何感受和如
14、何行动的。选项C符合原文。（15）这里是泛指一位心理学家，所以用不定冠词a。（16）本句已有谓语动词found，所以填空处应填入非谓语动词。这里不存在被动关系，所以选项A正确。（17）criterion指规范，标准。根据原文：我们很多人用这些信息作为描述的标准.选项D符合句意。（18）上文提到这些单词是用来形容人的行为，也就是人的某个特征或者品性。所以选项B正确。（19）politician政客;conservative保守派；speaker发言人；scholar学者。根据Hippies, bookworm可以推测这些词都是用来描述拥有某一典型特征的人。所以选项B符合原文。（20）名词辨析题。nouns名词；nicknames昵称；jargon
