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1、Unit4Wildlifeprotection中心单词1.decreasev.增加；使变小；变少n.增加；落低；增加的数目，厥后常接介词in/of遐想拓展decrease(sth.)to/by.增加到/了increasevi.&vt.添加；增加；加强n.添加；添加的数目increaseto/by.添加到/了onthedecrease/increase在增加/添加易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce夸年夜在“数目、巨细，水平或强度方面下落或增加。decrease着重夸年夜“波动地，逐步地，不时地增加。Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheprod
2、uctioncost.他们正在努力落低消费本钱。Themembershipdecreasedto150.会员数增加到了150人。Thenumberofstudentsintheclasshasdecreasedby20.班级里的人数增加了20人。Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.咱们的出口数目增加了。妙手过招实现句子原创这些办法将有助于落低消费本钱。willhelpthecostofproduction.生齿诞生率正鄙人落。Thebirthrateis.谜底：Thesemeasures;decreaseonthedecrease2.suggestvt.倡议；提
3、出看法、方案、实际等；表示；阐明常用构造：suggest+doing倡议做suggestsb./sb.sdoingsth.倡议或人做某事不说suggestsb.todosth.suggeststh.tosb.向或人发起不克不及说suggestsb.sth.suggest(tosb.)+that从句(向或人)倡议。所接从句用虚构语气：sb.+should+动词本相，should能够省略Itissuggestedthat.倡议是suggeststh.表示；阐明suggest+that从句表示；阐明从句用陈说语气suggeststh.tosb.使或人想起Isuggestdoingitinanothe
4、rway.我倡议换一种方法做这件事。Theysuggestedanothershoptous.他们向咱们倡议了另一家市肆。Shesuggestedthatweshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.她倡议咱们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。Herexpressionsuggestedthatshehadtoldalie.她的心情阐明她撒了谎。温馨提醒suggestion,advice,proposal作“倡议讲时，相干的名词性从句要用虚构语气。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gotothecinematogether.我倡议咱们一块儿去看片子。(表语
5、从句)Itssuggestedthatyou(should)stayhereforanotherweek.倡议你在这儿再待一个礼拜。(主语从句)HegavemeansuggestionthatIshouldgotoShanghaiforaholiday.他倡议我去上海游览。(同位语从句)妙手过招单项填空Hissuggestiontoseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.12山东潍坊检测A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo剖析：选A。不论是suggest的何种方法，在句子中有“倡
6、议之意时，后接的从句必需用虚构语气。3.affectvt.妨碍；侵袭；相称于；使打动；激发伤心、愤慨、爱等心情易混辨析affect/effect/influenceaffectvt.表现“妨碍，病侵袭，多指不行的妨碍。当affect的宾语是人时，它表现惹起心智或感情上的妨碍，即“使打动。effect表现“妨碍时，是名词，指因为某种缘故直截了当发生的后果，常用短语为：haveaneffecton对有妨碍；ineffect正在履行；实践上；sideeffect反感化；takeeffect开场履行；开场掉效；withouteffect不后果；comeintoeffect掉效；施行；bring/car
7、rysth.intoeffect使掉效；beofnoeffect有后果。influence多指对人的思维、不雅点、心思心情等外在的货色发生耳濡目染的妨碍，或对人的决议、行动等形成某种水平的妨碍。Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain.疾病逐步侵袭她的年夜脑。Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.他对任务的贡献令咱们深受打动。Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.这本书对他的人生妨碍非常年夜。Heis,ineffect,myrival.实践上，他是我的竞争敌手。妙手过招单项填空Sichua
8、nprovincebytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepostfestivalroadtransport.11陕西西安检测A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadeffectedD.hasaffected剖析：选B。affect为动词，意思是“妨碍；打动；effect为名词，意思是“妨碍；后果。依照句意选择B。4.appreciatevt.不雅赏；感激；认识到；领会；了解appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不克不及接不定式。表现“感激，感激时，厥后的宾语只能为“物，不克不及为“人。厥后不直截了当
9、跟if或when领导的从句，假定语义上需求接这类从句，需借助it，即：appreciateitif/when.。易混辨析appreciate/thankappreciate意为“感激，感激时的构造为：appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateitif/when.thank表现“感激时的构造为：thanksb.forsth.。Iappreciateyourabilityverymuch.我非常不雅赏你的才能。Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，咱们将非常感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehere
10、soearly.感激你来得这么早。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.假如你能协助我做这件事，我将不堪感激。妙手过招单项填空Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime剖析：选B。考察appreciate的搭配。此处appreciate意为“不雅赏，厥后不克不及接动词不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名词方法。5.mercyn.残暴；饶恕；宽容；恩德；侥幸；怜惜常用构造：atthe
11、mercyofsb./sth.任由或人(某事物)支配或操纵havemercyon/upon对有怜惜心showmercytosb.饶恕/怜惜或人withoutmercy毫不包涵地；残暴地Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对朋友非常残暴。Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事变中未受伤,真侥幸。妙手过招翻译句子原创那只船在狂风雨中得到了操纵。伤心伤心咱们吧！谜底：Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.Havemercyonus!6.huntvi.&vt.狩猎，猎取；搜寻Wolveshuntinpacks.狼
12、是成群猎食的。Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警朴直在追捕逃犯。常用构造：huntfor试图寻到(或人/物)huntafter探究；寻求谜底：Imhuntingforalostbook.Manypeoplehuntafterfamealltheirlivesbutneverfindit.7.includevt.包含；包含include着重指范畴，其主语跟宾语属于同类，是全体与局部的关联。前面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。ThetripincludesavisittoBeijing.游览包含到北京不雅赏。遐想拓展containvt.表现“包含，含有；能包容，着
13、重指内容或身分，其主语跟宾语不属于同类。Thisfruitcontainsalotofvitamins.那个生果含有丰厚的维他命。holdvt.表现“包容；盛有；表现“外面装有时可与contain调换。Thisroomcanhold50people.这间房子能包容50人。妙手过招(1)用include的恰当方法填空Ourgrouphastenstudents,Tom.Wewilllearn7subjectsthisterm,PE.(2)单项填空Eveniftheydidntthecostoffoodinthetour,itsstillacheapvacationtotheU.S.A. Hold
14、B.containC.shareD.Include剖析：(1)includedincluding(2)选D。依照句意可知用“包含。而contain多用来夸年夜所包含的内容原本确实是物体固有的一局部。重点短语8.dieout灭尽；逐步消灭；沦亡遐想拓展diefor盼望；非常想dietodo盼望；非常想dieaway尤指声响、光、风逐步消灭;停顿diedown高兴、冲动等心情渐弱；渐息；停息dieoff家属，种族等接踵逝世亡；草木枯逝世diefrom/of因而逝世；平日由疾病、温饱、感情缘故形成的逝世亡用dieof,除此之外的缘故用diefrom。Manyspecieswillsoondieout
15、ifwedonttakeaction.假如咱们不采用举动，很多物种将非常快灭尽。Manyoldcustomshavediedout.很多旧的习俗已不复存在。妙手过招(1)单项填空Thiskindofplantsare.Somedaytheywillforever.12甘肃天水检测A.dyingoff；dieoutB.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieoutD.dyingout；dieawayUnfortunately,thesoldierdiedawoundinthechest.12山东德州检测A.fromB.outC.offD.down(2)用die的相干短语填空原创
