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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.问题1选项A.consecutiveB.excessiveC.obsessiveD.possessive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的C. ob
2、sessive 强迫性的；着迷的 D. possessive 占有的；所有的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词前面说我们面临许多行为，这些行为有抑郁和成瘾性行为，以及焦虑，都是一些不好的行为，划线处单词与这些行为并列，由此可知划线处单词也是不好的行为。所以C选项“强迫性”符合题意。划线单词compulsive“强迫性的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我们所面临的许多问题，如抑郁、强迫性和成瘾行为，以及焦虑，都是源于人类内在的寻求快乐的欲望。2. 单选题10.问题1选项A.She has developed allergies.B.She doesnt k
3、now what allergies are.C.She doesnt have any allergies.D.She has allergies treated already.【答案】C【解析】M: How about allergies? W: Not that Im aware of. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】对话中男士问女士过敏情况怎么样了，女士说不是认为的那样，即她没过敏。3. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operati
4、on.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.问题2选项A.He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney stone.问题3选项A.A bit better.B.Terribly awful.C.Couldnt be bett
5、er.D.Okay, but a bit weak.问题4选项A.To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.问题5选项A.From4 p.m.to6 p. m.B.From5 p.m.to7 p. m.C.From6 p. m. to8 p. m.D.From7 p.m. to9 p. m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4
6、题:D第5题:C【解析】W: Hello.M: Hello!W: So, did you have a comfortable night?M: No, not really.W: Sorry to hear that. And how are you feeling at the moment?M: A bit better.W: You dont feel sick at all?M: No, Im OK.W: Thats good! Are you having sips of water?M: No.W: Would you like some?M: Well, I dont real
7、ly feel likeW: Ah, you cant drink anything at the moment.M: The nurses have been giving me mouth washes.W: Yes. I think you begin to pick up as the day goes on. And well carry on giving you something to ease the discomfort. Does it hurt much?M: Well, it does when I move about.W: Right. (19) But the
8、sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine.M: OK, I cant say Im really looking forward to that.W: (17) You have a pretty big gall stone and the Gall bladder was quite inflamed. There was a lot of infection aroun
9、d it and inside it. (16)Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble.M: Uh.W: Any more questions or anything we can do for you?M: No, I think I m OK. (18) Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment. When will my wife be able to come and see me? The nurses told me b
10、efore, but I cant remember.W: (20) The visiting hours are from 6 to 8 in the evening.M: OK, thank you. Shell be here tonight in that case.W: Fine. Ill stop in to see you tomorrow.M: Thank you.16. Whats true about the man in the conversation?【解析】女士说“Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It
11、 wont cause you any more trouble”可知，男士得了胆结石，而且胆囊发炎，但现在取出来了，所以是刚经历过手术。故选B。17. What was wrong with the man?【解析】女士说“You have a pretty big gall stone and the gallbladder was quite inflamed”，由此可知，他胆囊发炎了。故选B。18. How is the man feeling now?【解析】男士说“Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment”，由此可知，病人仍旧感到虚弱。19. W
12、hats the man supposed to do according to the doctors orders?【解析】女士说“But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine”可知，男士会四处活动一下。故选D。20. Whats the hospitals visiting hours?【解析】女士“The visiting hours are from 6
13、 to 8 in the evening”可知，探访时间是晚上6点到8点。故选C。4. 单选题问题1选项A.MinorB.Moderate.C.Intense.D.Severe.【答案】A【解析】10. M: How strong is the pain exactly? On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you describe the intensity of the pain?W: Id say the pain is about one on a scale of 1 to 10. Like I say, its not really bad. It j
14、ust keeps coming back.Q: Which of the following would best describe the womans pain?【试题答案】A【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：以下哪个最能准确描述这个女士的伤痛？由文中“Id say the pain is about one on a scale of 1 to 10. Like I say, its not really bad.（我想说痛感是1到10等级的第一级。就像我说的，并不算很痛）”，可知A选项“Minor（轻度）”符合原文。B选项“中等的”；C选项“强烈的”；D选项“剧烈的”不符合原文。5.
15、单选题21-25问题1选项A.He is a man who has a gene of longevity.B.He is a professor at Boston University.C.He is the owner of the website T.D.He is the creator of a website on longevity.问题2选项A.Women dont like red meat as much as men.B.The high estrogen level in women makes the differences.C.Women develop cardiovascular disease much
