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1、语法结构（一） 名词&限定词1. There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2. The officials in the _ at London airport were very polite. A. Custo
2、m B. Customs C. custom D. customs解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。3. His words are _ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。4. The _ is just around the corner and you wont
3、miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycles shop解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。5. Would you like some more coffee? Theres still _ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从Theres可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用
4、a few，肯定是Therere，因此应该是a little。6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than _ salary. A. the teachers B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用s属格而用of。7. For tonights homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is _ work. A. too
5、much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest解析：正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。（二） 代词1. The bicycle you saw isnt _ . It belongs to _. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。2. _ is your girlfriend like? She is very kind and good-looking.
6、A. How B. What C. Which D. Who解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。（三） 形容词&副词1. One of his great inventions was _ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. Its _ that he was wr
7、ong.A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。3. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class.A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the oth
8、er students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。4. The top of the Great Wall is _ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。（四） 介词1. Its possible to tell the time in day light _ loo
9、king into a cats eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。2. Last night he studied English _ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到为止）。3. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party.A. for B. on C. to D. of解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语
10、，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。一、 情态动词1. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。2. Write to me wh
11、en you get home. I _. A. must B. should C. will D. can解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。二、 时态与被动语态1. She _ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。2. If the phone rings again
12、, I _ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。3. Because he _ his work well, he was fired.A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。4.
13、James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented解析：正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living解析：正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。6 At that ti
14、me, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were解析：正确答案为B。at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。7. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析：正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。8. He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written解析：正确答案为C。last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ . A. not to B. not to do C.
