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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I know youve got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me（ ）buying it.问题1选项A.awayB.downC.outD.into【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项talk away“不断的谈”；B选项 talk down“说服，驳倒”；C选项 talk out“讲出来”；D选项talk into“说服某人做某事”。句意：我知道你很会说话，所以不要劝我买这个。选项D符合语境。2. 单选题These actors failed to carry out some o
2、f the provisions of the contract, and now they have to（ ）the consequences.问题1选项A.answer forB.run intoC.abide byD.step into【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项answer for“因受罚，对负责”；B选项run into“遭遇，撞上”；C选项abide by“遵守，承担的后果”；D选项step into“进入”。句意：这些演员没有履行合同中的某些条款，现在他们必须对此结果负责。选项A符合语境。3. 单选题In order to（ ）a good knowledge of
3、English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.问题1选项A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项require“需要，要求”；B选项inquire“询问”；C选项acquire“获得”；D选项address“演说，致辞”。句意：为了获得英语知识，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。选项C符合语境。4. 单选题The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acce
4、ptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with todays relatively high
5、standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing, more than half of the poo
6、r people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.Some
7、 poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore,
8、 when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for j
9、obs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is mor
10、e likely that they can find jobs.Finally, if the government distributes societys income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million
11、people in the United States received welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.1. The authors main purpose to write this article is（ ）.2. Which of the foll
12、owing is NOT true?3. More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. This is mainly because（ ）.4. Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because（ ）.5. We may concluded from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.to define (下定义) what the poverty line isB.to explain why some peopl
13、e live the poverty lineC.to find solutions to the problem of povertyD.to show sympathy for those poor people问题2选项A.Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.B.Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.C.The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.D.The poverty line
14、 tends to be at the same level.问题3选项A.they do not have enough motivationB.they are so young that they dont have the right to workC.they fail to get enough educationD.they are very poor in health问题4选项A.they do not have any motivation to workB.they are not very self-confidentC.they are too young or to
15、o old to workD.they have physical and family problems问题5选项A.better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet foundB.welfare will enable them to be richC.poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do businessD.employment is the best solution to the poverty problem【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.作者意图题。原文首段最后一句和尾段的首句均有提及“经济学家们正在寻找更好的解决贫困问题的办法”，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了寻找解决贫困问题的方法。选项C符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第二段的一、二句“As the general standard of living in the cou
