高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit9Wheels教师用书北师大版

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1、Unit 9Wheels(对应学生用书第62页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1thereforeadv.所以,因此2hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的3thiefn.贼,小偷4platformn.站台,月台5gentleadj.和善的,温和的6vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量7foolishadj.愚蠢的8sunlightn.阳光,日光9shoppingn.购物10figuren.数字,数目11pedestriann.行人12ambassadorn.大使13fierceadj.凶狠的,凶恶的14schedulen.时间表;进度表15kindergartenn.幼儿园16pave

2、mentn.人行道17ferryn.渡船.派生单词能辨别1actualadj.实际的 actuallyadv.实际地,真实地2benefitvi.&n.得益;好处 beneficialadj.有好处的3conveniencen.方便,便利 convenientadj.方便的,便利的4neighbourhoodn.街坊;邻近地区 neighbourn.邻居5consequencen.后果,结果 consequentadj.随之而发生的;必然的;合乎逻辑的6arguevi.争辩,争吵 argumentn.理由;论据;争论,争辩7sensen.感觉 sensitiveadj.善解人意的;敏感的8re

3、sponsibilityn.责任,负责,职责 responsibleadj.负责的9impressionn.印象,感觉 impressvt.给某人深刻印象,使铭记 impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的,感人的10relyvi.依靠,依赖 reliableadj.可靠的11appreciatevt.感谢;欣赏 appreciationn.感激;评价12constructv.建造,建设 constructionn.建筑;建筑物13physicsn.物理学 physicistn.物理学家 physicaladj.身体的;物质的14admitvt.承认,供认 admissionn.承认;允许进入

4、15addictedadj.沉溺于的 addictn.对入迷的人;瘾君子 addictionn.瘾;嗜好 addictiveadj.使人上瘾的16occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等) occupationn.职业17suitvt.适合 suitableadj.适合的18frequentadj.时常发生的 frequentlyadv.频繁地,时常.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I have my doubts that anyone has actually(actual) followed the procedures strictly.(2017天津高考)2Buses run

5、frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.3Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable(suit) for eating,so they are thrown away.4Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct)(2017江苏高考)5We talked until the early hour

6、s,and consequently(consequence) we overslept.6It is beneficial(benefit) to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏高考书面表达)7Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.8He is a reliable(rely)

7、man,and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.9If you try to bring up the matter again,you will be very foolish(fool)10The Japanese occupied Taiwan and the occupation lasted fiftyone years.(occupy)11My house is in a convenient place,near the station;please come to me at your convenience(con

8、venient)12The man has been addicted to smoking for many years,but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)拓展联想“职业”近义名词归纳occupation职业vocation职业career职业,生涯cause事业employment职业,工作由vocabulary想到的word n单词phrase n短语sentence n.句子idiom n.习语proverb n.谚语passage n.一节paragraph n.段落article n.文章“频度副词”步步

9、深入neverrarelyhardlyseldomoccasionallysometimesfrequentlyoftenusuallyalways 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1fed up不愉快的,厌烦的2work out做运动,锻炼身体3rely on依赖,依靠4pull up(车辆)停止,停车5pull out(火车)驶离车站,出站6so far迄今为止7take place发生;举行8go up上升9on average通常;平均10get/be stuck in困在,陷入11be addicted to沉溺于12be related to与有关13thanks to由于,因为14t

10、ake part in参加15take action采取行动.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.2Its been a good game so far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.3When the girl was two years old,she had an interest in learning English,so her mother read three words to her on aver

11、age every day.4Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years.5The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.6The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.7When I hurried to the station,the train has just pulled out8So far the prices of many g

12、oods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.9Ary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave.10Thanks to his effort,it is more successful than we have expected.拓展联想“厌倦、厌烦”短语知多少fed upbe sick ofbe bored withbe tired ofbe weary of“因为;由于”短语全扫描thanks toas a result ofon

13、 account ofas a consequence ofin consequence ofdue toowing tobecause of“bev.edprep.”短语荟萃be admitted to接纳,录取be accustomed to习惯于be devoted to致力于be related to与有关be concerned about担忧,担心be opposed to反对,对抗句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike t

14、here for someone else to use.1.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever we go,we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?2.我父亲下班回到家,又累又饿。My father went home from work,tired and hungry.3.on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).“一方面另一方面”In conclusion,on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other h

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