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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I（ ） a rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deserve “应得，应受”；preserve “保存”；conceive “设想怀孕”；receive “收到”。句意：我花了四个周末写论文，现在觉得我应该休息一下了。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题There are some 65 spec
2、ies of New World monkeys. Many of these have a very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their old world counterparts that curious “fifth hand, the prehensile （适手抓住的）tail. And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such as extent that is actually has “fingerprints” on the tip. While
3、of course a tail is not-accepted with fingers, it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg. A spider monkeys tail, for instance, is longer than its head and body combined, and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects. Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to rele
4、gate at least one limb to support while they feed, whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet. A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiati
5、c gibbons.1.The passage mainly discusses（ ） .2.The author probably believes that a monkey uses its prehensile tail especially for3.In the second sentence, the word “their” refers to（ ） .4.It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what r
6、espect?5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage?问题1选项A.certain evolutionary advantages of New World monkeysB.feeding habits of the spider monkeyC.the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeysD.some anatomical adaptations of Asiatic gibb
7、ons问题2选项A.running over a grassy plainB.supporting itself while eatingC.swimming across a riverD.defending itself against enemies问题3选项A.New World monkeysB.Old World monkeysC.spider monkeysD.Asiatic gibbons问题4选项A.The length of their tailsB.Their mating habitsC.The ability to grip with their feetD.Thei
8、r upper body structure问题5选项A.Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.B.A spider monkey has a very long tail.C.A prehensile tail has fingers.D.Asiatic gibbons can swing through trees.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.文章主要介绍了新世界猴与其他种类猴相比所具有的进化优势。其中最主要的是进化出适合抓握的尾巴以及类似于亚洲长臂猿的适合在树上摆荡的手臂和肩膀。所以选项A符合
9、题意。2.文章中提到whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet，可知新世界猴在吃食物的时候能够用尾巴悬挂身体从而使双手双脚抓东西吃。选项B符合题意。3.their 后面接的内容是“它们在旧世界的同类”，可知their 指的是新世界猴。选项A符合题意。4.文章最后一句话A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable f
10、or swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic gibbons 提到一些新世界猴进化出了类似于亚洲长臂猿那样的手臂和肩膀，所以选项D符合题意。5.文章提到while of course a tail is not-accepted with fingers （尾巴上并没有长手指，选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The governments（ ） is to make up chiefly of the money we pay in taxes.问题1选项A.tariffB.dutyC.revenueD.tax【答案】C
11、【解析】考查名词词义辨析。tariff “关税”；duty “税收”；revenue “税收收入”；tax “税金”。句意：政府的财政收入主要来源于我们的税收。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone（ ） me that evening.问题1选项A.had interruptedB.would have interruptedC.to have interruptedD.to interrupt【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。由 that evening 可知此处表示过去的时间点
12、完成的某种动作，应该用过去完成时，选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Segregation made it difficult for black Americans to become （ ）into the larger middle class culture and its values.问题1选项A.anticipatedB.indulgedC.transmittedD.assimilated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组的固定搭配。assimilated into “融入”。句意：种族隔离使得美国黑人难以融入到主流的中产阶级文化和价值观中。6. 单选题Water enters into
13、a great variety of chemical reactions,（ ） have been mentioned inprevious pages.问题1选项A.a few of itB.a few of thatC.a few of themD.a few of which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是chemical reactions, 所以应该用which 引导。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Many tourists were （ ）by the citys complicated traffic system.问题1选项A.degra
14、dedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade “降级，降低，退化”；bewilder “使迷惑”；evoke “引起，唤起”；divert “转移”。句意：很多游客都被这个城市复杂的交通系统弄得晕头转向。选项B符合题意。8. 翻译题The “standard of living” of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A countrys standard of
15、 living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect o
