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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题When we sold our ranch and moved to town, mother had decided _ open a day nursery.问题1选项A.toB.onC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们卖掉农场搬到镇上时，母亲决定开一个日间托儿所。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。其他三项不能和decide搭配。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题The Government has promised to do _ lies in it
2、s power to ease the hardships of the homeless.问题1选项A.whatB.allC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：政府承诺尽其所能缓解无家可归者的困难。what lies in its power是一个宾语从句，作动词do的宾语，what在从句中做主语。all不能引导宾语从句，排除B选项。that在宾语从句中不能做主语，排除C选项。which引导宾语从句是意为“哪一个”，不符合句意，排除D选项。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice
3、in this technological world. Currently there are more than 100000 computers in schoolrooms in the United States. Students, mediocre and bright alike, the first grade through high school, not only are not intimidated by computers, but have become avid participants in the computer epoch.Kids operating
4、 computers implement their curriculum with great versatility. A musical student can program musical notes so that the computer will play Beethoven or the Beatles. For a biology class, the computer can produce a picture of the intricate actions of the bodys organs, thus enabling todays students to en
5、visage human biology in a profound way. A nuclear reactor is no longer an enigma to students who can see its workings in minute details on a computer. In Wisconsin, the Chippewa Indians are studying their ancient and almost forgotten language with the aid of a computer. More commonly, the computer i
6、s used for drilling math and language concepts so that youngsters may learn at their own speed without trying the patience of their human teachers. The simplest computers aid the handicapped, who learn more rapidly from the computer than from humans. Once irksome, remedial drills and exercises now o
7、n computer are conducive to learning because the machine responds to correct answers with praise and to incorrect answers with frowns and even an occasional tear.Adolescents have become so exhilarated by computers that they have developed their own jargon, easily understood by their peers but leavin
8、g their disconcerted parents in the dark. They have shown so much fervor for computers that they have formed computer clubs, beguile their leisure hours in computer stores, and even attend computer camps.This is definitely the computer age. It is expected that by 1999 there will be between 300000 an
9、d 650000 computers in American schools. Manufacturers of computers are presently getting tax write-offs for donating equipment to colleges and universities and are pushing for legislation to obtain further deductions for contributions to elementary and high schools. Furthermore, the price of compute
10、rs has steadily fallen to the point where a small computer for home or office is being sold for less than $100. At that price every class in the country will soon have computer kids.1. Which of the following does “traditional methods” in the first paragraph refer to?2. Which of the following is true
11、 according to the passage?3. With the help of computer, todays students _.4. What does the word “disconcerted” in paragraph 3 mean?5. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?问题1选项A.Technological methods of teaching.B.Teachers, textbooks and class drills.C.Computer teaching.D.Television
12、teaching.问题2选项A.Students have to be bright in order to operate a computer.B.High school students are less threatened by computer compared with grade 1 students.C.All the students take an active part in computer operation today and ordinary students are no exception.D.Todays students are more versati
13、le than with the implementation of computers.问题3选项A.can understand more complex conceptsB.learn more rapidly from computer than from their teachersC.can learn everything without their teachers helpD.can build nuclear reactors问题4选项A.Dissatisfied.B.Disinterested.C.Nearsighted.D.Confused.问题5选项A.Parents
14、 encourage their kids to attend computer camps and form computer clubs.B.The country encourages the popularization of computers among the school children.C.The price of computers has fallen steadily.D.Computer manufacturers are donating equipment for colleges and universities purely for the good of
15、the students.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world. Currently there are more than 100000 computers in schoolrooms in the United States.（传统的教学方法在这个技术世界里已经不够用了。目前在美国的教室里有超过10万台电脑。），说明传统方法应该是指和电脑教学相对的老师在课堂上用教科书授课。因此B选项“教师、教科书和课堂演习”正确。A选项“技术性的教学方法”，C选项“计算机教学”，D选项“电视教学”均不属于传统教学方法，所以A, C, D错误。2.客观细节题。A选项“学生要想操作电脑，必须要聪明”，由原文Students, mediocre and bright alike（无论是平庸的还是聪明的学生）可知，操作电脑和智力没有关系，所以A错误。B选项“与一年级学生相比，高中生受到电脑的威胁较小”，由原文Studentsthe first
