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1、2022年考博英语-北京大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Microsoft founder Bill Gates has ( ) about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a childs first cell phone.问题1选项A.opened upB.taken upC.put upD.held up【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。open up“坦诚地说，开辟，打开”；take up“开始从事，占用”；put up“提供，提出，建造”；hold up“举起”。句意：微软创
2、始人比尔盖茨坦言为人父母之道，表明13岁是孩子拥有第一部手机的合适年龄。因此A选项符合题意。2. 单选题Brides are increasingly shunning summer weddings and getting married during winter _ to cut costs amid the economic gloom, figures suggest.问题1选项A.instead ofB.otherwiseC.insteadD.rather than【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。空格处词语需要修饰后面动词不定式，词性限制为副词。instead of“代替；而不是”
3、是介词短语，A选项排除；otherwise“否则；另外”；instead“代替；相反”；rather than“而不是”。句意：数据显示，为了在经济低迷时期削减成本，越来越多的新娘避开夏季婚礼在冬季结婚。因此选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap and（ ） foodstuff for their cooking.问题1选项A.versatileB.multipleC.manifoldD.diverse【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨
4、析。versatile“多才多艺的，多用途的”；multiple“多重的，复合的”；manifold“多方面的，各式各样的”；diverse“不同的，各种各样的”。句意：蘑菇的销量创下历史新高，因为英国人越来越多致力于寻找便宜的、多用途的食材做饭。因此A选项符合题意。 4. 单选题He is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him.问题1选项A.or the police have placedB.or have the police placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police p
5、laced【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句用法。根据句意，前半句与后半句均表示否定含义，因此后半句用nor引导。nor后应接倒装结构。因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too （ ）for their young children, a study found.问题1选项A.scarceB.scaryC.scaredD.scarred【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；scared“害怕的”；scarre
6、d“伤痕累累的”。句意：一项研究发现，父母们正在摒弃传统的童话故事，因为它们太恐怖，不适合年幼的儿童。因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题The organization issued a cry of alarm last week, citing ( ) evidence that those children are not receiving the same quality of education as their richer peers.问题1选项A.comparingB.completingC.compellingD.composing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。compa
7、ring“比较的”；completing“完成”；compelling“引人注目的；令人信服的”；composing“起镇静作用的”。句意：该组织上周发出警告，称有“有力的证据”表明，这些孩子接受的教育质量不如他们富裕的同龄人。因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ( ) close examination.问题1选项A.put up withB.keep up withC.stand up toD.look up to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。put up with“忍
8、受，容忍”；keep up with“赶得上；和保持联系”；stand up to“经得起；抵抗”；look up to“尊敬”。句意：虽然这些假钞愚弄了许多人，但他们经不起仔细检查。因此C选项符合题意。8. 单选题Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.问题1选项A.onB.throughC.overD.by【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。get on“上车；进展”；get through“通过；度过”；get over“克服；恢复”；get by“获得认可”。句意： 如果一杯咖啡都不喝
9、的话，大多数人都不能度过一天。因此B选项符合题意。9. 单选题Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected（ ）the unconscious （ ） their psychology. No one can shield himself（ ）such an influence.问题1选项A.on. by. atB.by. for. inC.from. in. onD.through. with. from【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。infect sb. with sth. “用感染”是固定搭配；shiel
10、d from“庇护使免遭”也是固定搭配；through表示感染渠道。因此D选项符合题意。10. 单选题If you happened to be watching NBC on the first Sunday morning in August last summer, you would have seen something curious. There, on the set of Meet the Press, the host, David Gregory, was interviewing a guest who made a forceful case that the U.
11、S. economy had become “very distorted”. In the wake of the recession, this guest explained, high-income individuals, large banks, and major corporations had experienced a “ significant recovery ” ； the rest of the economy, by contrast including small businesses and “ a very significant amount of the
12、 labor force ” 一 was stuck and still struggling. What we were seeing, he argued, was not a single economy at all, but rather “ fundamentally two separate types of economy，” increasingly distinct and divergent.This diagnosis, though alarming, was hardly unique: drawing attention to the divide between
13、 the wealthy and everyone else has long been standard fare on the left. (The idea of “two Americas” was a central theme of John Edwardss 2004 and 2008 presidential runs. ) What made the argument striking in this instance was that it was being offered by none other than the former five-term Federal R
14、eserve Chairman Alan Greenspan: iconic libertarian, preeminent defender of the free market, and (at least until recently) the nations foremost devotee of Ayn Rand. When the high priest of capitalism himself is declaring the growth in economic inequality a national crisis, something has gone very, very wrong.This widening gap between the rich and non-rich has been evident for years. In a 2005 report to investors, for instance, three analysts at Citigroup advised that “ the World is dividing into two blocs the Plutonomy and the rest”.In a plutonomy there is no such animal as “t
