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1、电报式语言一telegraphic speech差异减缩法difference reduction倒推working backward自由意志free will本能instinct驱力drive驱力减低说drive reduction th.原级与次级动机一primary & secondary M.下视丘侧部（LH） lateral hypothalamus下视丘腹中部（VMH） ventromedial HCCK胆囊调节激素第二性征secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望一self-efficiency expectancy 内在（发）动机一intrinsic
2、motive 夕卜在（衍）动机一extrinsic motive成就需求N. achievement需求层级一hierarchy of needs自我实现self actualization冲突conflict多项仪polygraph肤电反应GSRappraisal） 脸部回馈假说facial feedback hypothesisarousal 挫折-攻击假说frustration-aggression hy.learning（认知）评估 （cognitive（生理）激发替代学习vicarious概念concept原型prototype属性property 特征feature范例策略一exe
3、mplar strategy 语言相对性（假说）一linguistic relativity th. 音素phoneme词素morpheme （字词的）外延与内涵意义一denotative & connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构一surface & deep structure语意分析法semantic differential 全句语言一holophrastic speech过度延伸over-extension关键期critical period方法目的分析means-ends analysis动机motive决定论determinism种属特有行为specie
4、s specific诱因incentive恒定状态（作用）一homeostasis 功能独立一functional autonomy 脂肪细胞说fat-cell theory.定点论set point th.第一性征primary sex characteristic发展development先天nature后天nurture成熟maturation（视觉）偏好法preferential method习惯法habituation视觉悬崖visual cliff剥夺或丰富（环境） deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模schema同化assimilation 调
5、适accommodation 平衡equilibrium感觉动作期sensorimotor stage物体永久性objective permanence运思前期preoperational st.保留概念conservation道德现实主义moral realism具体运思期concrete operational形式运思期 formal operational st. 前俗例道德 pre-conventional moral 俗例道德 conventional moral超俗例道德 post-conventional moral气质 temperament 依附 attachment性别认定
6、 gender identity性别配合sex typing 性蕾期 phallic stage 恋亲冲突一Oedipal conflict认同identification社会学习social learning 情结complex性别恒定gender constancy 青年期adolescence 青春期-puberty第二性征secondary sex characteristics认同危机identity crisis定向统合identity achievement 早闭型统合 foreclosure未定型统合moratorium迷失型统合identity diffusion临床心理学家
7、-c linical psychologist 人因工程human factor engineering潜意识unconsciousness感觉sensation实验法experimental method依变项dependent V.生理physiology学习learning发展development人格personality受试（者）subject传承generativity心理动力psycho-dynamics彳亍为论behaviorismperspective认知cognition谘商counseling组织organization完形心理学Gestalt psychology知觉p
8、erception独变项independent variable控制变项control V.条件化conditioning比较心理学comparative psy.社会心理学social psy.心理计量学一psychometrics心理分析psychoanalysis心理生物观psycho-biological实验者预期效应一experimenter expectancy effect双盲法double一blind相关correlation访谈interview观察observation纹理递变度texture gradient物体的组群grouping of object形象-背景figu
9、re-ground相似律similarity连续律continuity错觉illusion恒常性constancy形状shape单眼线索monocular cue双眼线索binocular cue调节作用accommodation双眼融合binocular fusion双眼像差binocular disparity自动效应autokinetic effect诱发运动induced motion实地实验field experiment调查survey个案研究case study心理测验psychologicaltest注意attention型态辨识一pattern recognition接近律p
10、roximity闭合律closure对称律symmetry幻觉delusion大小size位置location线性透视-1 inear- perspective深度depth重迭superposition辐辏作用convergence向度dimension运动视差motion parallax闪光运动stroboscopic motion人工智能一模板匹配artificial intelligence .template丰富性redundancy无意识的推论-unconscious inferences 特征侦测器一feature detector抑制性inhibitory由上而下处理一up-
11、down process连结者模式connectionist model脸孔辨识困难症prosopagnosia上下文、脉络-context 脉络关系作用-context effect matching 整合分析法analysis-by-synthesis选择性selective运动后效motion aftereffect激发性excitatory几何子geons由下而上处理bottom-up process联结失识症associative agnosia意识改变状态altered states of consciousness前意识preconsciousness边缘注意意识一conscio
12、us (ness) 无意识unconsciousness内省法introspectionperipheral attention 多重人格multiple personality午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应一lunch line(cocktail party) effect 自动化历程automatic process解离认同失常dissociative identity解离dissociate失眠insomnia心理活动性psychoactive戒断withdrawaldisorder 快速眼动睡眠REM dream 非快速眼动睡眠一NREM dream 神志清醒的梦lucid dreaming
13、显性与隐性梦manifest & latern content冥想meditation 抗药性tolerance物质滥用substance abuse物质依赖sub. dependence兴奋剂-stimulant镇定剂sedative ,酒精中毒引起谵妄一delirium tremens感觉剥夺sensory deprivation成瘾physical addiction戒断症状withdrawal symptom幻觉(迷幻)剂hallucinogen催眠抑制剂一depressant 麻醉剂narcotichypnosis 催眠后暗示posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆
14、 posthypnotic amnesia超心理学parapsychology超感知觉 extrasensory perception ESP心电感应telepathy 超感视clairvoyance 预知precognitionreceptor 绝对阈absolute threshold恰辨差JND心理物理psychophysical频率frequency音频pitch倍音overtone音色timbre鼓膜eardrum卵形窗一oval window前庭vestibular sacs心理动力一psycokinesis PK受纳器差异阈difference threshold韦伯律Webers law费雪纳定律Fechners law振幅amplitude基音fundamental tone和谐音harmonic白色噪音white noise耳蜗cochlea圆形窗round windowfixed ratio （interval） schedule FR 或 FIstimulus 非制约反应一（UR）unconditioned R.制约反应（CR）conditio
