高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版

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1、Unit 5 Rhythm 课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018湖南长沙四校模拟)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 61._(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 62._ same study shows.An exp

2、ert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 63._ things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 64._(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 65._ didnt do household chores, young

3、 adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66._(succ-eed)They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 67._(say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 68._(help) to the

4、ir parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 69._(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook.If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 70._(message) at the moment add up to

5、big ones over time,” says an expert.【解题导语】本文是说明文。一项研究表明,现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务,而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。61actively解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式actively。62the解析: 考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”,故用定冠词the表示特指。63on解析: 考查介词。根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知,此处填介词on。64doing解析: 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来做某

6、事”,故用stop doing sth.搭配。65who/that解析: 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。66to succeed解析: 考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型,故填不定式。67is said解析: 考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构,且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为Personal happiness,因此填is said。68helpful解析: 考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。69dealt/sho

7、uld deal解析: 考查虚拟语气。Its time (that).句型中,that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去时或shoulddo,其中should不可以省略。70messages解析: 考查名词复数。message是可数名词,其前没有冠词,故要用其复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划

8、掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much bette

9、r. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while offi

10、ce worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案:I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your n

11、eeds for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.第二节书面表达(满分25分

12、)(2018福建五校高三统考)你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1尊重并信任父母;2常与父母聊天;3换位思考问题。注意:1.词数100左右;2开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:换位思考put oneself in sb.s shoesHow to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone, Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicat

13、ing with our parents._One possible version:How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello,_everyone,_Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most, so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make

14、it easier to communicate with parents.First, we should respect and trust our parents.Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, we will know ea

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