《2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷45（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷45（含答案解析）（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The（ ） of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.问题1选项A.bankB.shoreC.bandD.coast【答案】A【解析】bank岸, 浅滩；shore海滨；band环, 乐队；coast海岸。选项B和D多指海, 选项C不符合句意。只有选项A正确。2. 单选题One common-sense reason（ ）children learn to speak is that they imitate those around them.问题1选项A.whic
2、hB.whatC.thatD.of which【答案】D【解析】reason做先行词, 后面一般接why引导的原因状语从句, 选项中的of which=why, 表示孩子们学会说话的原因。所以选项D正确。3. 单选题Human beings are capable （1 ） thought; they are swayed by emotions. We can leave to the philosopher and the physician such questions （2 ） the power of the mind to abstract, to comprehend and t
3、o reason, the nature of instincts, the action and interaction of intellect and will and emotions. （3 ） when men think and feel deeply, their normal reaction is to wish to communicate their thoughts and their feelings. The sharing fulfills a （4 ） need in human nature. Men live in society; they do not
4、 normally live in isolation. When one human being wished to convey his （5 ） to another, he has to make use of a medium, abridge. That bridge is language.The science （6 ） object is the study of language is known as Linguists. The student of Linguistics is concerned with every aspect of this conveying
5、 of ideas from one mind to another, with language as a means of inter-communication, whether it is spoken, pictured or written. The more specialized branch of this study which is concerned only with spoken language, more specifically with the sounds used in speech, （7 ） known as Phonetics.Now even i
6、n this scientific age, communication is still （8 ） oral. It is still true to say the great majority of information is conveyed by means of the spoken word. It is self-evident that before any language can be written it must be spoken. It is, （9 ） , quite possible, as we know from examples up to own t
7、imes, to have literature without literacy. The pen and the printing press merely hive visual permanence to messages which would otherwise have to be transmitted by the tongue and received by the ear. Writing is, of course, a powerful defense against the ravages of time or distance, a more permanent
8、and reliable storehouse （10 ） human memory.问题1选项A.inB.ofC.atD.for问题2选项A.ofB.inC.asD.to问题3选项A.SoB.AndC.ThenD.But问题4选项A.deep-seatB.deep-seatedC.deep seatD.deep-seating问题5选项A.thoughtB.thoughtsC.thinkingD.thinkings问题6选项A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what问题7选项A.isB.areC.beingD.as问题8选项A.largelyB.merelyC.specifical
9、lyD.particularly问题9选项A.thereforeB.as a resultC.on the contraryD.in fact问题10选项A.ofB.thanC.asD.in【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B第6题:C第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:A【解析】（1）be capable of为固定搭配, 意为“具有能力, 能够.”。选项B正确。（2）根据句意可知, 填空处应与such搭配使用, such as 意为“比如., 诸如.”。这里指“诸如.的问题”。所以选项C正确。（3）结合上下文及句意可知, 这里应该为转折的关系, 上一句提到“我们可
10、以把这些问题留给哲学家和医生”；下一句“但当人们深入思考和感受时, 他们的正常反应是希望表达自己的想法和感受。”选项D符合原文语境。（4）deep-seated指“深层的, 根深蒂固的”。选项B正确, 其他选项的形式都不正确。（5）根据句意可知, 这里是把思想传达给另一个人。thinking是一个总的概念, 指人的思想；thought是具体的某个想法。且这里应为复数形式, 所以选项B正确。（6）分析句子结构可知, 这里为定语从句, 用关系代词whose表示“.的”。句意：以语言为研究对象的科学被称为语言学家。（7）填空处前面为插入语可暂时忽略不看, 句子的主语为the more special
11、ized branch, 所以谓语动词用单数, 选项A正确。（8）根据下文可知, 这里要表达的是：现在, 即使是在科学时代, 沟通仍然主要是口头的。largely指“主要地, 大部分”。选项A正确。（9）结合上下句可知, 两者之间存在因果关系。任何语言都是先说出来再被写出来, 因此, 在人类没有读写能力之前文学就有可能是存在的。选项A符合原文句意。（10）根据句意：写作是人类记忆更持久、更可靠的宝库。所以用of表示“.的”。选项A正确。4. 写作题For this part, you are required to write a composition of no less than 200
12、 words according to the following topic. Please write your composition clearly on the Answer Sheet provided. (20 points) Many people, especially young people, make friends through QQ chatting or other forms of instant messaging systems. Some people say that such relationships as QQ networking friend
13、s are not trustworthy because tragedies happen occasionally; others say that relationships of such kind are no difference from the traditional ones, because they encounter both good friend and bad guys through QQ chatting as they do in their traditional life styles; still others believe that whether
14、 they are trustworthy or not depends on your initial purpose and how you pursue such a relationship. Whats your opinion about it? Please choose one option and write an essay of at least 200 words. Please use adequate materials to support your position. 【答案】Should People Make Friends on Line?5. 单选题（ ） its hot sun and beautiful beaches, Hawaii is a fine place to live in or to visit.问题1选项A.AsB.ForC.FromD.With【答案】D【解析】空格后面的“its hot sun and beautiful beaches”是一个名词短语, 因此不能用连词, 连词是用于句子与句子之间的连接的, 所以这里应用介词with, 意为“凭借”。选项D正确。6. 单选题If an object is suspended from an point on the vertical line passing
