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1、新托福写作必备的同义词替换1. 持某观点：claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )2. 支持某观点： advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3. 反对某观点:contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much an alysis)5. 好处：adva ntage (be nefit, meri
2、t, positive side)6. 弊端：disadva ntage( defect, demerit, n egative side)7. 肯定：un doubtedly (in deed undeni ably there is no denying that)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的：importa nt (sig nifica nt, esse ntial, vital, crucial, critical, fun dame ntal, in dispe nsable)10. 有益的：beneficia
3、l ( conducive, instrumental )11. 有害的：detrimental ( harmful, virulent)12. 有争议的：con troversial (disputable, conten tious)13. 普遍的： widespread ( prevale nt, uni versa)14 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substa ntially)15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16.增强enhanc
4、e (stre ngthe n inten sify)17.减少decli ne (desce nd, collapse, relieve)18.大约approximately ( nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19.趋势：trend (tendency, inclination)20.预见：predict ( expect, project)21.带来bring about (result in, lead to)22.引起create ( spark ; yield; give rise tc)23.建立establish (found, insti
5、tute)24.要求call for ( request，dema nd)25.去除elim in ate ( remove, eradicate)26.探讨explore (exam in e, ide ntify)27.描绘depict (portray, illustrate)28.后果 con seque nce( aftermath; outcome)29.足够 adequate ( eno ugh; sufficie nt)30.解决tackle ( resolve, address)31.意识aware ness(c on scious ness)32.控制curb ( regu
6、late, cen sor)33.解释：account for ( be responsible for)34.投资finance (inv est in, subsidize)35.缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate)36.压力stress ( pressure, stra in)37.和谐harm ony ( con corda nee)38.继承in herit (ha nd dow n)39.培养cultivate ( develop, foster, n urture)40.促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41.适应adapt
7、 to (adjust to, acclimate to)42.提供provide (render, give)43.替代replace (substitute, take the place of)44.保护preserve (protect)45.证据 evidence (proof)46.赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47.国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48.灾难disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)49.发展advance (progress)50.倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be
8、apt to)51.吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52.专注的be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53.目的是 aim at ( The purpose is )54.实现achieve (fulfill, implement)55.危害endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56.损害undermine (impair, damage)57.阻碍hinder (obstruct, impede)58.禁止forbid (ban, prohibit)59.责备blame( denounc
9、e, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65. 贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented ， materialistic)66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67. 体谅的 considerate (understand
10、ing, sympathetic)68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71. 绝望的 hopeless( despairing, desperate)72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75. 奇怪的 eccentric
11、(odd, peculiar)76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78. 有抱负的 ambitious ( aggressive, aspirant)79. 固有的 inherent( nature, innate)80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83. 限制 restrain (co
12、nstrain, confine)84. 拆除 tear down( knock down, pull down )85. 加速accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86. 占优势predominate (dominate)87. 分辨distinguish (differentiate, discern)88. 抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)89. 开展launch (conduct, carry out)90. 颁布enact (enforce, promulgate )91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhyth
13、m of life, tempo of life)92. 影响influence(effect, impact)93. 差异difference (distinction, gap)94. 交流communicate(exchange, associate)95. 接触have access to ( make contact with, keep in touch with )96. 优先 give priority to (putinto first place)97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)98. 参与 participate in ( tak
14、e part in, engage in)99. 措施 measure (step, action)100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)101. 重视 emphasize sth ( attach importance to sth, put emphasis on sth, focus on sth, concentrate on102. 多 many ( a lot of, a great deal of, a majority of, a large number of)103. 过多 too much (overmuch, excessive, extravagant, exorbitant)
