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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况综合测试题库答案参考1. UK is an island nation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.MiltonD.John Cabot参考答案：C4. Niagara Falls is
2、not in New York City.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. Harvard University was founded in _.A.1366B.1633C.1636D.1363参考答案：C7. Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an active
3、role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D8. _ is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
4、C.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British参考答案：B9. The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B10. We often have_supper at horne. A.
5、 us B.our C.oursWe often have_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B11. 【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEA【D2】SPEAKER A: HERE ARE OUR TICKETS AND PASSPORTS. WE RE FLYING TO AMSTERDAM TODAY. SPEAKER B: WELCOME TO YOUTH. LET S SEE.YES, YOUR PASSPORT
6、S ARE STILL VALID AND YOUR TICKETS ARE IN ORDER.【D1】_ SPEAKER A: JUST THESE TWO. SPEAKER B: PLEASE PUT THEM ON THE SCALES. ANY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE? SPEAKER A: YES, TWO PIECES. OH, AND THIS CAMERA. SPEAKER B: ITS BETTER TO PUT THESE IDENTIFICATION TAGS ON THEM.【D2】_ SPEAKER A: NON-SMOKING, PLEASE. AND C
7、OULD WE HAVE ONE WINDOW SEAT, PLEASE? SPEAKER B: LET ME SEE. OH,【D3】_ALL RIGHT. YOU RE ALL SET. I VE STAPLED YOUR TWO BAGGAGE CLAIM STUBS TO YOUR RETURN TICKETS. SPEAKER A: THESE TWO? SPEAKER B: YES. AND HERE ARE YOUR BOARDING PASSES. YOU HAVE SEATS 20A AND 20B. YOUR FLIGHT IS ON TIME, AND ITS LEAVI
8、NG FROM GATE 12. DONT FORGET TO PAY THE AIRPORT TAX BEFORE YOU BOARD.【D4】_ SPEAKER A: THANKS A LOT. A. DO YOU WANT SMOKING OR NON-SMOKING SEATS?B. HAVE A PLEASANT FLIGHT.C. HOW MANY PIECES DO YOU WANT TO CHECK IN?D. HERE ARE TWO LEFT.正确答案：A根据下面说话者A的回答“非吸烟区的座位”，可知，说话者B问说话者A想选择什么样的座位，所以选A项“你们要吸烟区还是非吸烟
9、区的座位呢”。12. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B13. Buddhism was originated in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案：B14. There is hardly _ rai
10、n here in summer. A) some B) any C) no D) muchThere is hardly _ rain here in summer.A) someB) anyC) noD) muchBhardly具有否定意义，在含有疑问和否定的句子中只能用any。some用于肯定句中。句意：“夏季这几乎不下雨”。15. The largest seaport of the United States is _.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参考答案：D16. The metropolis of London and
11、 most of Britain&39;s large cities are located in the highland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17. On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia
12、is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D19. In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education fro
13、m the age of five to sixteen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. Canada has two official languages: English and French. Where do most of the French-speaking people live in Canada?A.QuebecB.AlbertaC.Ontario参考答案：A21. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?
14、A.The growth of capitalismB.The RenaissanceC.The Religious ReformationD.The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church参考答案：D22. The first computer came into being in 1944 and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23. Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and varying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. New Zealand consists of t
