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1、新目标初中英语词组总汇1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place
2、of意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组 (一)由be构成的词组 be back / in / out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be at home / work 在家 / 在上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对有利be bad for 对有害be careful (of) 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被复盖be different from 与不同be filled with 充满的be full of 充满的be ready for 为作好准备be surpr
3、ised (at) （对）感到惊讶be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 干某事迟到be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做be afraid of / to do sth. / that 害怕 / 不敢做 / 恐怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴（或满意）be famous for 以而著名be strict in / with 对某事 / 人严格要求 be from 来自，什么地方人be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了
4、/ 渴了 / 累了be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be busy doing / with 忙于做 / 忙于 be terrified of 非常害怕的 be willing to （乐意做某事）(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have
5、、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 来；随同 come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油come out出来come out of 从出来come over 顺便来访come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）come from 来自come true （希望等）实现；达到do ones lessons / homework 做功课/家庭作业do more speaking
6、 / reading 多做口头练习/朗读do ones best 尽力do some shopping / cooking / reading / cleaning 买东西 / 做饭菜 / 读点书 / 大扫除do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在某方面干得好get up 起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备get married（with） （与）结婚get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)get back 返回
7、get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入，收集get on / off 上 / 下车get over 克服get out 出去；离开get to 到达get together 相聚 get there 到达那里give away 赠送；分发give sb. a call / ring 给打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture / a piano concert 作讲座 / 举行钢琴音乐会give back 归还，送回givesome advice on 给一些关于的忠告give lessons to 给上课give in 屈服give out 分发；发放gi
8、ve up 放弃give sb. a chance 给一次机会give a message to 给一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go by （指时间）过去；消逝 go to the cinema / movies 去看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to sleep 入睡go to school / college 上学 / 上大学 注：go to the school 去学校里面go to hospital 去医院看病 注： go to the hospital 去医院里面（探望病人等）go over 过一遍，复习 注：go ov
9、er to 朝走去 go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 购物go home / there 回家去 / 去那儿go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去；上升go out for a walk 外出散步go on doing 继续做某事go on （with sth.）继续go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go straight along 沿着一直往前走go upstairs / downstairs 上 / 下楼(the lights
10、) go out （灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会have a football match / basketball match 举行一场足球 / 蓝球赛have a dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a report / talk on 听一个关于的报告have a glass of water / a cup of tea 喝一杯水 / 一杯茶have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 / 午饭/晚饭have
11、a meal / three meals 吃一顿饭 / 三餐饭have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough / a cold 咳嗽 / 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest / a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have a swim / walk 游泳 / 散步have sports 进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会h
12、ave something done 让人(请人)做have a test / an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意 had better do sth. / not do sth. 最好做某事 / 最好不要做某事have a word with 与谈几句话 have words with 与吵架 help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做 help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with
13、跟上，不落后于keep silent / quiet 保持沉默/安静 keepdown控制；抑制keepdoing 使一直做keepfrom doing 阻止做keep out 不让进入keep ones diary 记日记look out of / outside 往外看 / 看外面look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑look
14、out 当心，小心look onas 把当作看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着look through浏览look forward to 盼望；期待make a noise / noises / a lot of noise / much noise吵闹 / 十分嘈杂make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做make a face / faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 与交朋友make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make room / space for 给腾出地方make a sentence / sentences with 用造句make a fire 生火make sure 确保make up 编造；组成make a decision 作出决定make up ones mind 下定决心make progress取得进步 be made of / from 由制成（of看得出原材料，from看不出原材料）
