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1、un必修1. take place / happen / break out无被动2. starve to death 饿死 starve to do 渴望做 . starve for 渴望得到 .3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因 . 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用 . 报答，酬谢某人7. loo
2、k forward to doing* 以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing)devote to (doing) attach to (doing) attach great importance to.认为 . 很重要8. without permission. 未经许可 permit doing sth.permit dosb be permitted to do9. turn up 出现 , 调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help)求助10. keep one s wo
3、rd 守信用；履行诺言 hold one s breath 屏息；屏气 to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth11. set off ( for.) = set out (for.) 动身，出发12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事to do 打算做mean doing 意味着15. be satisfied with对感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16. lead to 导致；通向，通往17. It is/was obvious that 。很明显18.
4、get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食2. show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiositysatisfy one s curiositybe curious about3. get away with cheating / lying作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词撒谎lie lied lied lying
5、躺，位于lie lay lain lying放置，铺设；下蛋lay laid laid laying5. at a discount6. winback 赢回；重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn one s living / make a living by(heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit.to.把 . 限制在 . 范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches
6、are limited to 10 minutes.8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to对 . 有好处for the benefit of为了 . 的好处get much benefit from 。 。 。 = benefit a lot from.从 获得好处benefit sb /sth 使 . 受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15. We went home, (feeling) frustrated . 伴随状语16. N
7、othing could be better.否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。17. have sb. doing sth. (与 can t/won t 连用)容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 .have sb. / sth. done18. only to do 出乎意料的结果U31. bring up 抚养 ; 提出2. scenery 是总称 , 指大范围的自然风光scene 指人的活动场面view 是指人以一定的角度( 或从远处或从高处等 ) 所看到的景色, 还有 “观点”
8、 , “看法”的意思。3. permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth.f permitted to do sth.如： We don t permit smoking in the office.We aren t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting, we ll have a picnic.with sb s permission在的允许下ask sb for permission征求某人的许可4. go ahead*（用于祈使句）可以，做吧5. stare at盯着glare at 怒视
9、glance at匆匆看一眼6. account for 是的原因，解释；导致；占了7. on the contrary8. a （large） amount of money9. as for 关于，至于a chance11. in rags12. be about to do when 正要做某事突然U4time 及时，最终on time 准时；按时at a time 一次at one time 曾经2. be fundamental to对是基本的3. be harmful tobirth to 产生；分娩5. .in one s turn 轮到某人take turns to do st
10、h / do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 转而，因而6. prevent/stop sb （from） doing keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事7. block out挡住光线8. cheer up9. now that 既然，由于out （战争，火灾，争吵，疾病）爆发break up打碎，解散，关系破裂break down机器坏了，（人）身体垮了break into闯入，打断11 watch out for12 . as + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as如: She is as good a teacher as her mo
11、ther.倍数表达法1） A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级 + as + B 如:This tree is three times as tall as that one.2） A + be + 倍数 + adj 比较级 + than + BThis River is twice longer than that River.3） A + be + 倍数 + the + n.+ of + n.（这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight,depth 等）The building is four times the height of that o
12、ne.U51. rather than 而不是（连接两个平行结构） rather than 位于句首时，则后接动词原形。more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了would rather dothan do.宁愿而不愿would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿而不愿2. be surrounded by 被包围，围住surroundings n. 环境3. 动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters long. ）*take measures采取措施4. settle down sight of 看见at the sight of一看至 U6. have a gift forX.有天赋7. in the distance 在远处at a distance often meters 在远的地方impressed by .象深亥ijimpress sb with sth impress sth on sb使铭 t己impression n. 象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb给留下深亥网象
