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1、初三英语第一轮复习 八（上）Unit 3Unit 4 重点单词，短语，句子。八上 Unit 3一words1.babysit动词 临时照顾（小孩） 过去时 babysit 现在分词babysitting2.camp 动词 宿营，野营sports camp 运动营 go camping 去野营 联想： go hiking/sightseeing/fishing/shopping3.plan名词或动词 计划，规划 过去时planned 现在分词 planningVacation plans假期计划Plan to do sth计划干某事4.hike 动词 徒步旅行go hiking 去远足5.how
2、 long 多久，多长时间。用于提问一段时间6. get back回来 get back to school=return to school 回到学校7.send 动词 发送，寄 sendsentsentsend me a postcard寄给我一张明信片结构：send sb sth =send sth to sb 8.bike名词 自行车 脚踏车go bike riding 骑自行车去旅行骑车观光9.ride 动词 乘骑，搭乘 过去时 rode ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车去上学10.sightseeing 名词 观光 游览
3、go sightseeing去观光11.go fiahing 去钓鱼12.rent 租用 出租 rent videos租录象13.be famous for以。而出名 Be famous as 做为。而出名14.take a vacation去度假15.do something different 做不同的事情16.leave 动词 离开 ，出发leave from +地点从某地离开leave for + 地点前往某地leavefor 离开某地去某地17.in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村18.forget to do sth 忘记去干某事Forget doi
4、ng sth忘记赶了某事19.thanks a lot .非常感谢20.finish 动词 结束，完成finish doing sth完成某事21.tourist=visitor二Phrases：1. spend time with friend 和朋友度过时光2.relax at home在家放松3. babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹. babysit =look after =take care of4.go away for too long 离开很久5.sleep a lot 睡大觉6.go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一周7.send me a p
5、ostcard from Hong Kong 从香港寄给我一张明信片8.show me your photos =show your photos to me 给我看你的照片9.go camping/ hiking /sightseeing/ fishing/shopping 去宿营/徒步旅行/观光/钓鱼/逛10.go bike riding 骑车观光 11.rent videos 租录像12.take a long vacation this summer 这个夏天度过一个长假13.think about doing sth 考虑做某事14.decide on sth 决定某事 decide
6、 on doing sth /decide to do sth决定做某事15.want to do something different 想做些不同的事Take a vacation 去度假16.finish doing sth 做完某事eg.finish making my last movie 完成我的上一部电影17.a good place to go sightseeing 去观光的好地方18.leave for Hong Kong on Tuesday 在星期六动身去香港 leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京19.take sth with sb 某
7、人随身带去某物20.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事21.ask you a few questions about your vacation plans 问你几个关于假期计划的问题22.plan to have a very relaxing vacation 计划去度一个很休闲的假期二Sentences：1.What are you doing for vacation ? Im visiting my grandmother .假期中你打算做什么？我打算拜访我的祖母。2.What is he doing for vacation ? He is babysitti
8、ng his brother.假期中他打算做什么？他要照顾他的弟弟。3.When are they going ? They are going next week/on the 12th/Monday.他们什么时候去？他们将在下周/十二日/星期一去。4. That sounds interestingnice. 听起来很有趣很好。5.How long is he staying? He is staying for a week .他准备在那呆多久？他准备在那呆一周。5.Whats it like there ? 那个地方怎么样？6.Where are you going for vacat
9、ion ? Im going to Hawaii for vacation .你打算去哪度假？我打算去夏威夷度假。7.I heard that Canada is beautiful ,and I know there are many people there who speak French. 我听说加拿大很美，我知道那有许多人讲法语。8.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?9.I hope I can forget all my problems. 我希望能忘掉所有的问题。10.Im planning my va
10、cation to the south of Italy this weekend.我计划这个周末去意大利南部度假。10.Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你准备和谁一起去？我准备和我的父母亲去。语法：be+v-ing有两种意义（1）用于描述正在发生的事情（即：现在进行时态）（2）谈论将来的计划，打算等。通常用于口语中。表示动作不久就要发生。多用于趋向动词。如：go come fly leave die arrive start move等。美式英语中常用于所有动词。Unit 4 一 重点单词1.subway 名词 地铁 take
11、 the subway乘地铁 By subway2.train 名词 火车take the trainby train 乘火车动词 训练Train a basketball team 训练一个足球队3.默写：四十_五十_六十_七十_八十_九十 _4.hundred 数词 一百 hundreds of 数以百计的Two hundred两百5.ninute 名词 分钟 There are 60 m_in an hour.6.take 动词 花费时间 过去时：took句型：It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多长时间干某事7.by介词 表示交通，传递等的方式短语：
12、by bus 乘坐公共汽车二短语8.from home to school 从家到学校9.take him to school 带他去上学10.on the school bus= by school bus 乘学校班车 11.depend on 视.而定，取决于12.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方13.means of transportation交通方式14.be ill in (the)hospital 生病住院15.have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly匆匆吃早饭16.leave for sc
13、hool 动身去上学17.a large number of 许多,大量的 a small number of 少数the number of 的数目18.in North America 在北美19 be different from 与不同20 think of 想起,认为21 get to= arrived at/ in=reach 到达二.句型1.How do you get to school ? I ride my bike (to school).你怎样到校上学?我骑自行车上学 How does he get to school? He walks to school. 他怎样到
14、校上学？ 他步行上学2.How far is it from your home to school ? 你家离学校多远？ Its three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes walk. 三英里/步行十分钟3.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？ It takes me 25 minutes (to get from home to school). 我需要二十五分钟 (It takes sb some time to do something)（某人花多长时间做某事）4. be +距离+(away) from 离某地多远 Li Leis home is about 10 kilometers (away)from school. 李雷家离学校约十公里5.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比坐公交车更有趣6.How far do you live from the bus station ? 你住的离车站有多远 ？ I live 10 miles from the bus station . 十英里7 He rides his bike
