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1、1. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. havegot. . . IthinkIhavegotone .现在完成时结构 havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示有。不过，在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用havegot。他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother.（英式）= Hehasabrother.（美式）现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have/Has. . . got. . . ?而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do
2、/Does. . . have. . . ?或 Have/Has. . . ?你有把雨伞吗？ Haveyougotanumbrella ? Doyouhaveanumbrella ? Haveyouanumbrella ?注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 Haveyougotadictionary ?Yes, Ihave . / No, Ihavent . Doyouhaveadictionary ? Yes, Ido. / No, Idont.考点链接1. Doyouhaveamotorbike ?（同义句） you amotorbike ?2. Idonthaveamobilephon
3、elikethat . f I amobilephonelikethat .（2） a lot of = lots of +可数名t复数/不可数名词I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends.There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass.（3）介词 from动词+from.from 表示“来源、原因、起始”等： come from 来自be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多:be different from 与众不同例如：
4、from to 从至ij2 .How many uncles do you haveHow many+可数名t复数 +do/does+主语+have （how many在句首，名词复数跟着走）How many的用法：1） there be句型中主语的数量，如 some,five,only one等提问时，如果是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只能接可数名词复数，所以be 一定要用areHow many+可数名t复数 +are there+地点或时间状语There is a book on the desk. How many books are there
5、on the deskThere are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a weekHow much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass2）询问事物的重量How much does the pig weigh 3）多少钱 How much is the eraser4）询问数字计算的结果，相当于 what. How much is three plus one1 .meat do you eat every week2 . students are th
6、ere in your class3 .thepantsThey re15yuan.A. HowmanyisB . HowmanyareC . HowmuchisD . Howmuchare3.1 usually go shopping with my aunt.（1） always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从不表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。Eg: He always does his homework carefully.I often go to my grandmother s house in the weekends.g
7、o + V-ing 去做某事go shopping 去购物go cycling 去骑车Go swimming 去游泳(3) with sb和某人一起。with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式with用法归纳用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： We can walk with our legs and feet.我们用腿脚行走。 He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。和在一起”，表示伴随。例如：Can you go to the park with me 你能和我一起去公园吗？ He often goes to the library with Jenny.他常和詹妮一起去图书馆
8、。She liveswithher son.她和儿子住在一起。与”。例如：I d like to have a talk with you.我很想和你说句话。关于，对于，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：What s wrong with your watch 你的手表怎么了？带有，具有例如：He s a tall kid with short hair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。在方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English.凯特帮我学英语。4.Have you been to Ocean
9、 Park yetYes, I have already/just been to/been there.No, I haven t been to /been there yet.already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。.already意思是已经通常用于陈述句中（放在 have和has的后面）也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.Hasshefoundherbikealready ?她已经找到自行车了？yet用法yet可用于否定句，此时译为还”
10、；Ihaven tfoundmyruleryet.也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在 have和has的后面也可放在句末）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet ?你已经找到尺子了吗？just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在 have和has的后面）Ihavejustreceivedaletter.never用于否定句译为从不（放在 have和has的后面）I veneverbeentoBeijing.ever用于疑问句译曾经”（放在have, has的后面）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。1.Ihave finishedm
11、yhomework .我已经做完家庭作业了。2 .He hadhismeal ,他刚吃过饭。3 .you sungthisEnglishsong ?你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？4 .They started . 他们还没有动身。5 .We heardofit .我们从来没有听说过这件事。6 .Theplane arrived.飞机已经来了。7.I beentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。8.Mary beentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。have been to来过，去过（人已经回来了） have gone to去或到某地了（人还没回来） 注意： 遇到四个地点副词时
12、，去掉 to (here, there, home, abroad)练习：用 have been to,have gone to 填空1) Where is Jim He to Beijing.2) She has to the park.She will be back in two hours.3) I have to the West Lake. Look, I have taken many photos on it.4) The Whites have to the US A.They won t come back.5) I have to Hong Kong twice.6) T
13、om has to the WC, so I have to wait for him.7) How many times have you to Shanghai.8) I like the Great Wall, so I have there many times this month.9) Sally isn hotmet, she has to Japan.10) The Blacks aren t in Shanghai. They have to Beijing together.短语：1. go shopping with my aunt 和我的阿姨去购物2. help eac
14、h other 互相帮助3. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 =be kind to sb4. be late for 迟到5. get angry 生气1.5 hare her food with me 和我一起分享她的食物1.11 ve in 住在8 .ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事9 . What about (= how about)怎么样(加 doing)10 .talk about谈论talk with sb 和某人谈话，talk to sb.和某人谈话11 . keep the environment clean 保持环境干净12 .look after 照顾 (=take care of )13.discuss it with your classmates 和你的同学讨论
