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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考试题库及模拟押密卷(含答案解析)1. 单选题They are working( )time to fulfill the task according to the schedule.问题1选项A.againstB.overC.ahead ofD.before【答案】A【解析】work against time为固定搭配,指抢时间完成工作,以全速工作。句意:他们正在争分夺秒地工作,以便按时完成任务。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) earnestly attempts to measure w
2、hich country will provide the best opportunities for a healthy,safe and prosperous life in the years ahead. Its quality-of-life index(1) the results of subjective life-satisfaction surveys how happy people say they are to (2) determinants of the quality of life across countries. Being rich helps mor
3、e than (3) else,but it is not all that (4) ; things like crime, trust in public institutions and the health of family life matter too.(5) ,the index takes 11 statistically significant indicators into(6) . They are a mixed bunch: some are (7) factors,such as geography; others change only very slowly
4、(8) time; and some factors depend on policies and the state of the world (9) .Despite the global economic crisis,times have in certain respects (10) been so good. Output growth rates have been(11) across the world,but income levels are at or near (12) highs. Life expectancy continues to(13) steadily
5、 and political freedoms have spread across the (14) . In other ways, however, the crisis has (15) a deep imprint on unemployment and personal(16) .After crunching its numbers, the EIU has Switzerland comfortably in the top spot, with Australia second. Small economies (17) the top ten, half of which
6、are European. The Nordic countries shine, (18) the crisis-ridden south of Europe (Greece, Portugal and Spain) lags behind. The(19) European economies (Germany, France and Britain) do not do particularly well. America(20) back in 16th place. Despite their economic dynamism, none of the BRIC countries
7、 ( Brazil, Russia, India and China) scores impressively. Among the 80 countries covered, Nigeria comes last: it is the worst place for a baby to enter the world in 2013.问题1选项A.relegatesB.addsC.abdicatesD.links问题2选项A.prejudicedB.objectiveC.fairD.neutral问题3选项A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything问
8、题4选项A.countsB.imploresC.diminishedD.wavers问题5选项A.In turnB.In retrospectC.In allD.In progress问题6选项A.calculationB.accountC.implementationD.discount问题7选项A.settledB.fixedC.controlledD.weighted问题8选项A.onB.inC.forD.over问题9选项A.atmosphereB.environmentC.economyD.wellbeing问题10选项A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.yet问题11选
9、项A.acceleratingB.decliningC.recoveringD.withdrawing问题12选项A.classicB.histrionicC.cubicD.historic问题13选项A.increaseB.expandC.thriveD.expend问题14选项A.spaceB.countryC.globeD.continent问题15选项A.madeB.engravedC.createdD.left问题16选项A.securityB.identityC.invectiveD.scourge问题17选项A.stipulateB.distributeC.refuteD.dom
10、inate问题18选项A.whereasB.untilC.whereD.unless问题19选项A.highestB.largestC.greatestD.richest问题20选项A.recedesB.trailsC.languishesD.twists【答案】第1题:第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:B第8题:D第9题:C第10题:A第11题:B第12题:D第13题:A第14题:C第15题:D第16题:A第17题:D第18题:A第19题:B第20题:D【解析】(1)根据原文可知,这里是将生活满意度调查结果与各国生活质量的决定因素联系起来。link to意为“把.和.
11、联系起来”。选项D符合原文。(2)根据上句的“subjective”可知填空处应该为与之对应的“objective”。选项B正确。(3)句意:富有比任何其他事情都更有用。选项A符合句意。(4)not all that counts为常见搭配,表示并不那么重要。(5)In turn轮流,依次; In retrospect回顾; In all 总共,合计; In progress发展中。句意:指数总共考虑了 11种具有统计学意义的指标。选项C符合原文语境。(6)take sth. into account 为固定搭配,表示“考虑某事”。(7)根据下文的“geography”“change”可推测,
12、填空处应该为固定的。settled一般指固定住所,所以选项B更恰当。(8)因为变化缓慢,所以over符合语境。over time指“随着时间过去”或“经过一段时间”。选项D正确。(9)文章的主题是经济,而且根据下文的global economic crisis也可推断出,填空处应该为经济。所以选项C符合原文。(10)句意:尽管发生了全球经济危机,但在某些方面,形势从未像现在这样好。have never been表示从来没有.,所以选项A符合原文。(11)根据下文的“but”和“highs”可推测,前后两句意思相反,所以填空处应该为下降。选项B符合原文。(12)根据句意:全球产出增长率一直在下降
13、,但收人水平已经达到或接近具有历史意义的高度。根据上下文语境可以推测,这里强调的是达到前所未有的高度。所以选项D更符合原文。(13)根据句意:预期寿命继续稳步增长。选项A符合原文语境。(14)across the globe意为“全球”。根据上文的“global economic”可推测,这里讲的也应该是全球性质的而不是某个国家或区域。(15)根据原文可知,这里指危机留下了很深的印记。选项D符合原文句意。(16)personal security在这里指个人保障。原文句意:这场危机给失业保障和个人保障留下了很深的印记。选项A符合原文语境。(17)原文指一些小型经济组织占据了前十名。domina
14、te控制,支配,占优势。(18)根据原文句意可知,前后句子形成对比,所以用whereas表转折。选项A正确。(19)根据上文的“Small economies”可知,这里应该指最大的欧洲经济组织,所以选项B正确。(20)句意:美国在第十六名前后徘徊。选项D符合原文语境。3. 翻译题中国人的年讲究的就是一个团聚,正如中国知名作家冯骥才所讲:春节是中国人的“情感时刻”。这一天无论你身在何处,回家团圆是唯一的主题,思乡情感也要在这一刻得到宣泄。对于英国留学生们来说,春节回家的愿望,非要天时地利人和,多重因素都给力,才能够得以实现。每年的春节大多在一、二月间,这个时候并不是学校的假期,留学生们无法脱身。【答案】What Chinese New Year stresses is a family reunion. Just as Feng Jicai, a famous Chinese writer, has pointed out, the Spring Festival is an “emoti