《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题67（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题67（附答案详解）（42页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _ in Chicago and New York City.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. homogeneously同样地 B. simultaneously同时地C. spontaneously自发地，自然地 D. harmoniously和谐地【考查点】副词辨析。【解
2、题思路】根据句意“在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约_拔地而起”，四个选项中只有B项词义符合句意，该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】C项指自然发生的，非计划性的；A、D项不符合句意。【句意】在过去的十年里，摩天大楼在芝加哥和纽约同时拔地而起。2. 单选题_ when she started to complaining.问题1选项A.Not until he arrivedB.No sooner had he arrivedC.Scarcely did he arriveD.Hardly had he arrived【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Not until he arrived直到
3、他到达 B. No sooner had he arrived他一到达C. Scarcely did he arrive 他一到达 D. Hardly had he arrived他一到达【考查点】倒装句。【解题思路】根据句子中的when可知，scarcely/hardlywhen为倒装结构，表示“一就”，句子要部分倒装；根据started可知，事情发生在过去，她开始抱怨是在他到达之后，所以空格处要用过去完成时，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项不与when搭配；B项一般与than搭配。【句意】他刚到，她就开始抱怨起来。3. 不定项选择题The ideal companion machine
4、the computerwould not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hes
5、itant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a pers
6、onality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and inti
7、macy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well- timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more tha
8、n a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-hu
9、mored. The computers own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The co
10、mputer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _ way.3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is _ in his attitude toward the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate tit
11、le of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communication.B.Attractive in personality.C.Enjoyable in performance.D.Unpredictable in behavior.问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to lea
12、rn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favorableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial relationships.B.How to form intimate relationships.C.The affectionate machine.D.Humans and computers.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following
13、 is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? 1. 下列哪项不是理想伴侣机器的特点？A. Active in communication. A. 积极参与交流。B. Attractive in personality. B. 有吸引力的个性。C. Enjoyable in performance. C. 令人愉快的行为。D. Unpredictable in behavior. D. 不可预测的行为。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】定位到第一段对理想伴侣机器的描述“理想的伴侣机器不仅看起来、感觉上和听起来都很友好，而且通过编程使其行为举止
14、令人愉快（behave in a pleasant manner）。这些特性使互动变得舒适（make interaction comfortable），但机器仍会保持略微不可预测的状态（slightly unpredictable），因此很有趣。它有时会主动发展或改变话题，并有自己的个性（have a personality of its own）。”，从中可知，理想伴侣机器的特点就是有很好的行为举止、舒适的互动、略微不可预测的状态以及具有自己的个性，只有D项“不可预测的行为”表述与原文不符，文中提到的是slightly unpredictable（略微不可预测的），该项太绝对，故该题选择D项
15、。【干扰项排除】A项“积极参与交流”、B项“有吸引力的个性”、C项“令人愉快的行为”根据解题思路可知，这三项都属于理想伴侣机器的特点，反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _ way. 2. 计算机将以_方式与人类发展友谊。A. quick A. 快速的B. unpredictable B. 不可预测的C. productive C. 富有成效的D. inconspicuous D. 不引人注目的【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“整个过程将以一种微妙的方式（in a subtle way）完成，以避免给人一种过于熟悉的印象，以免引起愤怒”可知，计算机将以一种微妙的方式与人类发展友谊，D项“不引人注目的”是subtle的同义转换，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“快速的”、B项“不可预测的”和C项“富有成效的”根据解题思路可知，这
