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1、2021届湖北省高一上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编试题七选五专题 七选五专题湖北省鄂州市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Boost Self -MotivationMotivation is the stimulus that enables you to take positive action. How, then, do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to
2、 action? 36 . Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. 37 .When you are faced with a setback, dont just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. Keep your
3、motives in mind. Periodically, it is good to step back and take a critical look at what you are doing and why. This will help you to see whether your motives are the same as they were at the start of your venture. 38 . Doing something for the wrong motives, especially those that fall outside the law
4、, can be a source of immense worry and certainly will lead to motivation being affected. Avoid stress.Stress is a killer. There is nothing worse than worrying about worrying. Ensure that you carry out small tasks promptly, that you are organized and that the plan and timetable you laid out at the st
5、art are still being followed. 39 . Set aside time for your family and relaxation.Happiness is a choice.Dont let problems, difficulties get you down. They are temporary. 40 . Choose to stay happy, to be contented, and motivated. Stay cheerful, and you will be easier to work with, and others will be m
6、ore likely to help you out. Remember that happiness should not be a final goal. It must be the way you lead your life.A. Have self-belief.B. Self-motivation requires effort.C. Dont take worries home with you. D. With a bit of effort, they will be solved.E. Think about why your self-motivation has be
7、en lost.F. Motives can change, and not always for the right reasons.G. Staying motivated can be hard, especially if you feel frustration.36-40 BAFCD湖北省黄冈市2020-2021学年上学期高一年级期末调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When applying for American universities many student
8、s believe that public universities are more formal than private ones. Famous American Ivy League (常春藤) colleges, however, are all private, while other top institutions are public. _16_17_This is one of their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state through taxation while priv
9、ate universities are funded by donations. Tuition fees (学费) of private universities are usually much higher in comparison.Different student poolsTo ensure the education of students in the state, public universities mainly include local people who enjoy discounted tuition fees for studying in their h
10、ome state. _18_This is partly because many local students cannot afford high tuition fees.Different school scales (规模)_19_ They will also have larger class size. But private colleges are not as large and have smaller class sizes to show its strength.School establishment historyPrivate universities e
11、njoy a longer history than public ones. _20_ But it wasnt until the mid-19th century that some first-class public universities appeared, such as the University of California, Berkeley.Students need to consider completely which one is suitable for them in various aspects such as teaching quality and
12、social activities.A. Different sources of funding.B. Different amount of tuition fees.C. But which one is better between the private ones and public ones?D. So what are the differences between these two types of universities?E. Most public universities have bigger campuses and larger student bodies.
13、F. Private universities, however, have a higher percentage of international students.G. Princeton University, one of the oldest Ivy League schools, for example, was founded in 1746.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国公立大学和私立大学的区别。【16题详解】由本段首句“When applying for American universiti
14、es, many students believe that public universities are more formal than private ones.”（在申请美国大学时，许多学生认为公立大学比私立大学更正规。）和下文每段小标题“Different student pools”（不同的学生资源），“Different school scales”（不同的学校规模）及“School establishment history”（建校史）可知，下文在讲美国公立大学和私立大学的区别，此处应该引出“美国公私大学的区别”这个话题，承接上下文，D选项“那么这两种类型的大学有什么区别呢？
15、”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】此处选择小标题，要对第二段内容进行概括总结。由第二段“This is one of their biggest differences. Public universities are funded by the state through taxation while private universities are funded by donations. Tuition fees (学费) of private universities are usually much higher in comparison.”（这是它们最大的区别之一。公立大学由国家通过税收资助，而私立大学则由捐赠资助。相比之下，私立大学的学费通常要高得多。）可知，第二段讲了美国公立大学的资金来源于税收，私立大学的资金来源于捐赠，说明美国公立大学和私立大学的资金来源不同，承接下文，A选项“不同的资金来源。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由小标题“Different student pools”（不同的学生资源）和上一句“To ensure the education of students in the state, public universities mainly include local people who enjoy discounted tui
