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1、班级上英语语法unit一、unit2 Unit 1:How often do you exercise【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.Most students do homework everyday【应掌握的词组】1.go to the movies去看影戏2.look after=take care of照顾3.surf the internet上网4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
2、5.go skate boarding去划板6.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports熬炼8.eating habits饮食习气9.take more exercise做更多的运动10.the same as与啥子相同11.be different from不同12.once amonth一月一次13.twice aweek一周两次14.make adifference to对啥子有影响15.how often多久一次16.although=though虽然17.most of the stude
3、nts=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19.as for至于20.activity survey勾当调查21.do homework做家庭作业22.do house work做家庭事务事23.eat less meat吃更少的肉24.junk food乐瑟食物25.be good for对啥子有好处26.be bad for对啥子有害27.want to do sth想做没事28.want sb to do sth想某人做没事29.try to do sth尽量做没事e home from school下学回家31.of
4、 course=certainly=sure当然32.get good grades取得好成就33.some advice 34.hardly=not nearly/almost not险些不35.keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37.tak ea vacation去过假日48.get back归来【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise?你(你们)多久熬炼一次身体?How often+助动词do(does或did)+主语+do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词d
5、o(does或did)是起帮忙组成疑问的效用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回覆一般是用暗示频率的副词,如:once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once aweek,twice amonth,three times amonth,three or four times amonth等。传译:你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。(How often do you go to the factory?Twice aweek.)她们多长时间举办一次交际舞集会?通常每两周举办一次。(How often do
6、 they have adancing party?Usually,once every other week.)他多久去购一次物?一个月一次。(How often does he go shopping?He goes shopping once amonth.)2.What do you usually do on weekends?I usually play soccer.周末你通常做啥子?我通常踢足球。第一个do为助动词,在这起帮忙组成疑问的效用;而第2个do则是实义动词。传译:What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the
7、movies.What does she usually do on weekends?She sometimes go 你好king.3.Whats your favorite program?Its Animal World.你最喜欢啥子节目?动物世界。4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是至于;有关,经常使用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing情势(即动名词)。如:As for 你好m,I never want to see 你好m here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。As for
8、the story,youd better not believe it.有关那故事,你最佳不要相信。传译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself,I dont want to go now.)至于阿谁人,我啥子都不知道。(As for the man,I know not你好ng about 你好m.)5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是想要做没事;want sb.to do sth.意思是想要某人做没事。如:Do you want to go to th
9、e movies with me?你想和我一路去看影戏吗?The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.She says its good for my health.be good for.暗示对有好处(有利益);其反义为:be bad for.。(这里for是前置词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:Its good for us to do more reading.多念书对我们有利益。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上念书对你的秋水有害。7.How many hours do
10、you sleep every night?8.I exercise every day,usually when Icome home from school.9.My eating habits are pretty good.这里pretty相当于very。10.I try to eat alot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times aweek.try to do sth.暗示尽力做没事,不包含是不是成功的意思而try doing sth.暗示(用某一办法)试着去做没事。如:Youd better try doing the experim
11、ent in another way.你最佳试尝试使用另外一种要领做这个实验。11.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮忙某人做没事12.Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her l
12、ifestyle different from yours?be the same as/be different from14.What sports do you play?15.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 16.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.暗示尽力做没事,不包含是不是成功的意思,less是little的比较级17.That sounds interesting.这
13、是主语+系动词+名词性谓语结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作名词性谓语。如:It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很中听。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得愈来愈浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe/may be 1.The baby is crying she is hungry.2.The woman ateac
14、her.maybe是副词,意为梗概,可能,或许,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为可能是.,也许是.,梗概是.二、a few/few/a little/little 1.people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2.There is time left,I dont catch the first bus.3.Could you give me milk?a few(少数的,几个,一些)a little(一点儿,少量)暗示肯定few(很少的,险些没有的)little(很少的,险些没有的)暗示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、no
15、ne/no one 一、of the pens are mine.2、is in the classroom.none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one多指人,强调无人这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数情势。四、hard/hardly 1.The ground is too to dig 2.I can understand them.3.Its raining,the people can go outside.hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰辛的,硬的;作副词,意为努力地,激烈地。Hardly意为险些不。Unit 2Whats the matter?【语言目标】Whats the matter?I have aheadache.You should drink some tea.The sounds like agood idea.【应掌握的词组】1.Have acold感冒2.sore back违痛3.neck and neck并驾
