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1、 精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language.高频单词点击1shabby (adj.)破旧的；褴褛的shabbiness (n.)邋遢2rainbow (n.)彩虹3acute (adj.)敏锐的acutely (adv.)锐利地acuteness (n.)敏锐；锐利4bent (adj.)弯曲的bend (v.)弯曲 (n.)转弯；弯曲5currency (n.)货币；通货current (adj.)通用的；现在的 (n.)潮流currently (adv.)目前；当前6cuisine (n.)烹饪(法)7educator (n.)教育家educate (v.)教
2、育education (n.)教育8seminar (n.) 研讨会；讨论发言会9acquisition (n.)获得；习得acquire (v.)获得acquired (adj.)习得的；养成的10ballet (n.)芭蕾舞11album (n.)薄；册；唱片集.常用句型必备I opened the oven to_find my daughters cake on fire. .单元语法聚焦The Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)1shabby adj.(1)破旧的；褴褛的You looked rather shabby in those clothes.你穿那种衣服看上去
3、很寒酸。He is a tramp in shabby clothes.他是个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。(2)卑鄙的；不公正的He gave me a shabby excuse.他给了我一个不正当的借口。即境活用1完成句子(1)The old captain returned in_shabby_clothes (穿着破旧的衣服)(2)The boss often plays_a_shabby_trick (耍卑鄙的手段) on his workers.2acute adj.(1)敏锐的She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty ye
4、ars old.尽管她已经八十岁了，但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。(2)医急性的；剧烈的My legs are in acute pain.我的腿痛得厉害。acutely adv.锐利地；剧烈地acuteness n. 敏锐；锐利即境活用2 用acute的适当形式填空(1)He must have felt acutely disappointed when his job went to another man.(2)She complained of acute pains in her chest.3bent adj.弯曲的；一心的The handle is bent.手柄弯曲了。bend v&
5、 n 弯曲；转弯bend (sb.) to . (使某人)屈从于bend ones knees 屈膝be bent on (doing) sth. 决心，专心致志做某事He is bent on winning at all costs.他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。Well not bend to the will of anyone.我们不会屈从于任何人的意志。即境活用3单句改错(1)He tried to bend his daughter under his wishes.underto(2)She is bent to becoming a film star when she grow
6、s up.toon4acquisition nU取得；获得；习得；C获得物；增添的人(或物)Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.有些人只对获取财富感兴趣。This is the latest acquisition to my library.这本是我最近增添的藏书。acquire vt.取得；获得；学到(知识等)acquired adj. 养成的；习得的He acquired much knowledge of repairing computers.他获得了许多电脑维修知识。With the help o
7、f his English teacher, he acquired many good methods of English learning.在英语老师的帮助下，他学到了许多英语学习的好方法。即境活用4 用acquisition的适当形式填空(1)How did he acquire the habit of stealing?(2)He is a valuable acquisition to the team.(3)Abstract art is an acquired taste.I opened the oven to_find my daughters cake on fire.
8、我打开烤箱发现女儿的蛋糕着火了。to find .是不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。在该用法中，不定式的前面常常带有only。He hurried to school only to find the gate locked.他匆匆赶到学校结果发现大门关着。温馨提示： ing形式作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果。He fell from the tree, breaking his left leg.他从树上掉下来，把左腿摔断了。即境活用5完成句子(1)John hurried to the theatre, only_to_find_the_tickets_had_been_sol
9、d_out (结果发现票已经卖完了)(2)The typhoon hit the coast，leaving_many_people_homeless (使得很多人无家可归) 虚 拟 语 气虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。一、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用1虚拟语气在条件句中的谓语动词形式如下：if条件从句主句与现在事实相反did/wereshould/could/might/ would动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词should/could/might/ wouldhave done与将来事实相反did/s
10、hould动词原形/were to动词原形should/could/might/ would动词原形If I were ten years younger, I would start all over again.如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。(与现在事实相反)You might have seen Mr.Smith if you had attended the lecture.如果你参加了讲座，你也许会见到史密斯先生的。(与过去事实相反)If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们就待在家里。(与将来事实相反)
11、2虚拟条件句的省略和倒装如果条件句中的if省略，须把条件句中的were, had, should放在条件从句的主语前面，从而构成倒装语序。Had it not been for his help, I couldnt have finished the work in time.要不是他的帮助，我是不会及时完成这个工作的。Were you a bird, you could fly in the sky.如果你是一只小鸟，就能在天空中飞翔了。3错综时间条件句(混合虚拟语气)当虚拟语气的主从句所指的时间不一致时，应该根据各自谓语动词发生的时间采用相应的形式。If you had taken my
12、 advice, you would know what to do now.要是那时你听我劝告的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。4含蓄虚拟条件句有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表达出来，而是暗含在单词、短语或上下文中，这时需要根据句中所表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词来判断此时需要采用的形式。常用词或短语有：without, but for, or, otherwise, with, but, even, in case of等。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果给予更多的关注，这些树就会长得更好。Without/But
13、 for your help I couldnt have returned home safely.要不是你的帮助，我是不会安全回家的。He would have gone to the party, but he was ill yesterday.他昨天想去参加宴会，但是那时他病了。The firemen arrived in time.Otherwise the house would have been burnt to the ground.消防队员及时赶到了，不然的话，房子就烧毁了。二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的
14、宾语从句中，谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略。一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, propose, advise四要求：request, require, demand, askThe doctor advised that he (should) change his job.医生劝他换工作。温馨提示：suggest表“暗示；表明”，insist表“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他脸上的笑容表明他
15、对我们的工作很满意。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。(2)wish后的宾语从句时间谓语动词的虚拟形式对现在的虚拟一般过去时(be动词常用were)对将来的虚拟would/could/might动词原形对过去的虚拟had过去分词I wish I remembered his Email.我希望我记得他的邮箱地址。(现在)I wish I had studied hard.我多么希望我那时学习刻苦。(过去)I wish you would go with us tomorrow.但愿你明天跟我们一块去。(将来)(3)would ra
