《高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1hardship (n.)something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant2boom (n.) a quick increase of business activity3elect (v.) to choose to do something4racial (adj.) relating to the relationships between different races
2、 of people5means (n.) a way of achieving or doing something6percentage (n.) an amount expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7Hell illustrate some of these differences, for which he will use photographs as illustration.(illustration)8There is a distinct possibility that shel
3、l be your teacher next term.(distinct)I can make a clear distinction between the two.(distinct)9The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.(major)He spent the major part of a year abroad.(major)10An Italian can speak Italian,_whose motherland is Italy.(Italy)11The USA has many immigrants from
4、 the world, and people of the world still like to immigrate there now.(immigrate)1means n手段；方法(单复数相同)教材原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。A
5、ll possible means have been tried, but not a means has worked.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。by means of 用办法；借助by all means 当然可以；一定；务必by no means ( not at all) 绝不；一点都不by this means 通过这种方式by any means 无论如何She could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达她的愿望。Ill buy you an Engli
6、sh reader by all means. 我一定给你买本英语读本。By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。2majority n大多数；大半(常与the连用)教材原句Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religi
7、on to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。by/with a majority 以多数；大半be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。Tom had a majority over John and won the election.汤姆得票多于约翰，获得选举的胜利。点津the majority 单独作主语时，谓语
8、动词用单复数均可；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。The majority of people find it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。The majority of
9、 the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。巧学助记3elect v选择；决定做某事；选举某人教材原句By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。语境串记Like men, women have the right to elect and to be
10、elected.妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。She elected an art course because she was interested in art.因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了艺术课。elect to do .选择或决定elect sb.(to be/as) . 选举某人为She elected_to_become a teacher.她决定当老师。He was elected (as/to be) MP for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的议员。点津在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。They all el
11、ected him president of the Department.他们一致选他为部门主任。.单句语法填空1They tried all means, which possibly were (be) helpful, but unfortunately none worked.2Those who favour the proposal are in the majority.3Early this year, he was_elected (elect) as Prime Minister.完成句子1By_no_means was he satisfied with the job
12、 and he asked us to finish the task by_all_means.他对目前的工作一点也不满意，要求我们务必一定完成任务。2Only a_minority_of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are_in_the/a_majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。3He was so helpful that_we_elected_him_as director of our department.他如此乐
13、于助人，以至于我们都推举他当我们部门的负责人。 1live on继续存在；继续生存；靠生活；以为生；(人)以为食2by means of . 用办法；借助3in addition 而且4declare war on . 向宣战5make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等6keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)7become home to 成为的家园8attract . to . 把吸引到1live on(1)继续生存；继续存在He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。(2)靠生活
14、；以为生；(人)以为食What did Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong live on in the Tiangong2 space module?景海鹏和陈冬在“天宫二号”太空舱中以什么为食？live with忍受；忍耐live up to 符合；不辜负；履行live through 经历过live by doing 靠为生Living_with growing despair, he finally managed to live_through the cold winter by living_on insipid food.绝望之感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终
15、他靠吃难吃的食物挨过了那个寒冬。The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。2keep up教材原句In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。The USA kept up the pressure on extremist organization ISIS.美国继续对极端组织ISIS施压。The shortage of supplies is keeping the p
