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1、武夷学院课程论文人民币升值情况下的我国国际贸易多元化问题研究摘 要年月日中国人民银行发布公告称：自即日起，中国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。自此以后，人民币兑美元汇率屡创新高，步入持续稳步升值的上升通道。人民币不断升值的压力，必然对我国的国际贸易，从而也对我国的国际贸易结算带来显著的影响。如何抵御人民币升值压力，防范国际结算风险已成为我国进出口 企业不可回避的问题。论文首先在前人的基础上更进一步研究了人民币升值的短期趋势；对各种传统的国际贸易结算方式及特点进行了阐述；并结合实务，详细分析了在当前人民币不断升值背景下我国国际贸易结算中存在的问题。随后，文
2、章总结了国际贸易结算多元化产生的原因和优势，探讨了人民币升值对国际结算多元化的影响，并根据作者本人曾有的外贸经验，从一个崭新的视角，提出了人民币升值背景下国际结算多元化的主张，强调大力发展国际保理等新型的、综合性的国际结算方式，采用结算多元化的策略抵御人民币升值风险，增强我国企业的竞争力。论文最后还对我国实施国际结算多元化策略提出了具体的可操作的措施和一些有益的建议，希望能为我国进出口企业或相关职能部门的决策提供依据和参考。本文的创新在于：本文在前人的基础上结合实务，从一个崭新的视角，提出了人民币升值背景下加快国际结算多元化的主张，强调大力发展国际保理等新型的、综合性的国际结算方式抵御人民币升
3、值风险，增强我国企业的竞争力。论文对我国实施国际结算多元化策略提出了具体的可操作的措施和一些有益的建议，这点在以前的文献中还十分少见，所以本研究具有很强的现实指导意义和新意。关键词：人民币升值国际贸易结算多元化The appreciation of the renminbi under the background of the our country international trade settlement diversity research problemsAbstractJuly 21, 2005, the peoples bank of China issued announce
4、ment says: from now on, China began to implement based on market supply and demand and the reference to a basket of currencies, managed floating exchange rate system. Since then, the yuan against the dollar exchange rate reached new highs, into the steady rise of the value of the channel. The pressu
5、re on the appreciation of the RMB constantly, necessary for our countrys international trade, and also to our country the international trade settlement bring about significant influence. How to prevent cny appreciation pressure, guard against international settlement risk has become Chinas import a
6、nd export enterprise inevitable problems.It firstly in the basis of former further studies the yuan appreciation of the short term trend; To all sorts of traditional international trade settlement way and characteristics expatiated; And combined with practice, the paper analyses in the current RMB a
7、ppreciation in our country under constant background of international trade settlement problems. Then, this paper summarizes the international trade settlement the causes of diversification and advantage, discusses the appreciation of the renminbi to international settlement of the diversification o
8、f influence, and based on the author I have had some experience in foreign trade, from a new Angle of view, put forward under the background of the appreciation of the renminbi international settlement of claims to the diversification, emphasis on developing international factoring and so on the new
9、, comprehensive international settlement way, USES the settlement of diversification strategy against the appreciation of the renminbi risks, strengthen the competitiveness of the enterprises in our country. The paper on Chinas implementation of international settlement diversityStrategy put forward
10、 specific operational measures and some useful Suggestions, hoping for our import and export enterprise or related functional departments of the decision provides the basis and the reference.The innovation of this paper is that in this paper on the basis of predecessors combined with practice, from
11、a new Angle of view, put forward under the background of the appreciation of the renminbi to speed up the international settlement of claims to the diversification, emphasis on developing international factoring and so on the new, comprehensive international settlement way against the appreciation o
12、f the renminbi risks, strengthen the competitiveness of the enterprises in our country. Papers on the implementation of international settlement diversification strategy put forward specific operational measures and some useful Suggestions, this in the past in the literature is very rare, so this st
13、udy has the very strong realistic meaning and new idea.Key words: The appreciation of the renminbi risk prevention international trade settlement diversity 1目 录摘 要 Abstract 1、绪论 11.1研究背景 11.2研究意义 32、人民币升值对国际结算的影响 62.1汇改以来人民币处在持续稳步升值的刚性趋势中 63、 汇款方式及特点 6 3.1传统付款方式 73.2信用证方式及特点 84、买方市场环境下，国际结算方式已经成为外贸竞
14、争的有效手段 94.1 传统的国际结算方式已经不能满足现代国际贸易结算要求104.2现代商业银行等金融机构可以在国际结算中提供多层次中介服务 10 5、国际贸易结算多元化的优势分析 115.1优势分析115.2降低了交易的成本，提高了商品在国际市场上的竞争能力115.3有利于综合性风险规避机制的建立126、人民币升值加速了我国国际贸易结算多元化趋势 126.1我国国际贸易结算方式正在发生深刻变化126.2人民币升值必将加速我国国际贸易结算多元化的趋势136.3推进我国国际贸易结算多元化的具体措施136.4保理业务的基本运作模式14结 论.15参考文献.161、绪论1.1研究背景年月日，中国抓往时机进行了
