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1、-小学英语语法 连词、介词（一）、GrammarPart one 介词一、 什么是介词用来表示句子中*一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。二、 介词的用法考点一：表示时间的介词in, on, at的用法 in表示在*一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如：in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具体的*一天或*一天的上午、下午或晚上 如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8that表示在*一时间点 如：at 10:20 at night
2、at lunchtime小贴士：1.for表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用 2.当表示时间的单词前有this，that, ne*t, last, every, each, some, any, all时，介词应省略考点二：表示地点的介词in, at, on的用法 in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在.之内” 如： in Nanjing in America in the gardenat表示较小的地方，也可表示“在.处” 如：at the station at the party at homeon表示与*物表面接触，也可表示在*物之上 如： on the moon on
3、 the ground on the right on the farm考点三：表示方向的介词from, to, for from表示起点，意为“从.来” 如：Mr. Green comes from England. Ive got a Christmas present from my parents to表示终点，强调动作的目的地 如：Lets go to school. He is walking up to the door. for表示目的地的方向，意为“往.去” 如：Is this train for Beijing.考点四：表示方式的介词with, in with表示使用*种工
4、具、身体*部位来做*事 如：I wash my hands with water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. in表示使用*种语言如：Can you say it in English一、填上合适的介词1. There is a supermarket _ my house.2. Gao Shan is _ duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me _ my study.4. My birthday is _ October 21.5. There are lots of apples _ the
5、 tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a lot _ it.7. I cant find the basketball. Maybe its _ the door.8. I can buy some flowers _ you.9. I get up _ seven _ the morning.10. Jack, please look _ your things.二、根据中文提示，完成下列句子1. 墙上有许多标志。 There _ a lot of _ _ the wall.2. 你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。 You can _ him _ our
6、 school.3. 他们正在谈论周末计划。 They are talking _ their plans _ the weekend.4. 南京夏天热吗._ it hot _ Nanjing _ summer5. 你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。You can _ bus No. 8 _ _ _ the post office.Part two连词一、 什么是连词 在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。二、 连词的用法考点一：并列连词（1） and：“和，并且”表示并列（2） both.and: “两者都.”表示连接（3） or: “或者，还是”表示选择（4） bu
7、t: “但是”表示转折（5） not only. but also.: “不但.而且.”表示并列，但说话中心侧重后者考点二：从属连词（1） because: “因为”，表示原因，提问时用why（2） when: “当.时候”，引导时间状语从句小贴士1. 在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or则用于否定疑问句。2. not only.bet also.在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与but also后面的主语保持一致。3. 在英语中，because 与so不能连用，二者只用其一。一、 用适当的连词完成下列句子1 He often helps them, _ he feels happy.
8、2 You can watch it, _ you cant touch it.3 Which is bigger, this one _ that one4 Both my father _ my mother are doctors.5 -Why are you absent today -_ I cant catch the bus.6 Li Ming jumps farther _ Liu Tao.二、 同义句转换1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.We should learn _from b
9、ooks _ from teachers.2. Men will die without air and water.Men cant live without air _ water. 3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year.Helen is _ _ _ Nancy.4. She was ill, so she wasnt at school._ she was ill, she wasnt at school.一、 单项选择( )1. I have got a present. It is _ my mother.A. from B. f
10、or C. to D. of( )2. Do you know the girl _ redA. in B. with C. of D. to( )3. Ican see many trees _ the classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front ( )4. Whats wrong _ you.A. for B. of C. with D. in ( )5. Hurry up. Its time _ class.A. in B. for C. of D. to ( )6. She stood
11、up _ went out.A. and B. or C. so D. but( )7. Who is right, Jacky _ JohnA. and B. but C. so D. or ( )8. He is clever, _ he is lazy.A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )9. It is raining outside, _ I have to stay at home.A. so B. and C. but D. or ( )10. _ my father _ my mother are teachersA. Neither, or B. Bot
12、h, and C. Either, or D. Not, but( )11. Be quick, _ youll miss the train.A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、 用下面方框中的介词填空。（可重复使用）at, with, for, out, to, like, inMr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes _ a walk in the park. And he comes back _ ten thirty for his lunch _ the middle of the day. But t
13、oday a car stops _ his house at eleven oclock. Two policemen help him get _. One of them says _ Mr Blacks daughter, “The old man cant find his way home in the park. He asks us to take him home _ the car.”The daughter thanks the policemen _ that. After they leave, she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you cant find the way. Whats wrong _ you” The old man smiles _ a child and says, “Of course I can find my way home. But I dont want to walk home, you know.”三、 改错( )1. Both you and she has
