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1、Coincidence between Chinese Traditional Philosophy and MarxistPhilosophyShiYing【Abstract】ThispaperdisclosesthetheoreticalbasisandhistoricaloriginforextensivespreadofMarxistphilosophyinChinafromtheaspectsofthewaythebasicquestionofphilosophyisconcernedandansweredinMarxistphilosophyandChinesetraditiona
2、lphilosophyrespectively，theinfluenceofChinesetraditionalphilosophyupontheformationanddevelopmentofMarxistphilosophy，theunderstandingofthespecificquestionsofphilosophyinMarxistphilosophyandChinesetraditionalphilosophyrespectively，andthecreativedevelopmentforcombinationofChinesetraditionalphilosophyan
3、dMarxistphilosophybytheChineseCommunistPartyduringpracticalexploration.【Keywords】Marxistphilosophy;Chinesetraditionalphilosophy;coincidenceTheOctoberRevolutionofRussiain1917hasdrivenChineseadvancedmemberstoshifttheirfocusfromthewesttotheeastandfrombourgeoisdemocratismtosocialism.Therehasbeencontinuo
4、uscollisionofthoughtsbetweenChinesetraditionalphilosophyandMarxistphilosophysincetheintroductionofthelattertoChinaandthelasttwohundredyearshavewitnessedthesinoficationofMarxistphilosophyandthemodernizationofChinesetraditionalphilosophythroughmutualpromotionandfusion.I.Consistencyinthewaythebasicques
5、tionofphilosophyisconcernedandansweredThebasicquestionofphilosophyisthemostimportantquestionintheproblemdomainofphilosophyandthequestiononewillinevitablybefacedwithandmustsolvefirstinphilosophyresearch.Thequestiondecidesthecharacteristicsandnatureoftheentirephilosophysystemandthesolutiontheretoinflu
6、encesanddeterminestheidea，principleanddirectionofotherquestionsofphilosophy.Engelsclearlyputsforwardinhissummaryofdevelopmenthistoryofphilosophythat“thebasicquestionofphilosophy，especiallymodernphilosophy，istherelationbetweenthinkingandbeing，andfurtherpointsoutthatthebasicquestionofphilosophycontain
7、stwomeanings，i.e.whichofthinkingandbeingisprimaryandwhetherthereisidentityofthinkingandbeing.BothMarxistphilosophyandChinesetraditionalphilosophyareformedanddevelopedinthecourseofansweringthebasicquestionofphilosophy.ThoughChinesetraditionalphilosophyisdifferentfromwesternphilosophyandMarxistphiloso
8、phyinmeansandformsofexpression，itsessenceandnatureremaintobetheexplorationandinquiryoftherelationbetween“thinkingand“being，thebasicquestionofphilosophy.InthedevelopmenthistoryofovertwothousandyearsofChinesetraditionalphilosophy，thebasicquestionofphilosophyhasbeenansweredwithfocusondifferentthemesand
9、inspecialformsofexpression，includingdebateonheavenandmanandthatonnameandrealityfromthepre-QinperiodtotheperiodoftwoHandynasties，debateonexistenceandinexistenceandthatonshapeandspiritfromWeiandJindynastiestoSuiandTangdynasties，anddebateonLiandQiandthatonmindandmatterfromSongandYuandynastiestoMingandQ
10、ingdynasties.II.InfluenceofChinesetraditionalphilosophyuponformationanddevelopmentofMarxistphilosophyMarxismisthequintessenceofexcellentthoughtachievementsofallhumanbeingsoverseveralthousandyears.WhenfoundingMarxistphilosophy，MarxandEngelsdrewonandassimilatedtheexistingoutstandingachievementsofideol
11、ogicalresearchatthattime，includingalargeamountofideologicalessencefromEuropeantraditionalphilosophy，especiallyGermanclassicalphilosophy，andalsosomeideologicalessencefromtraditionalphilosophyofChinaandothercountries.JosephNeedham，arenownedBritishhistorianofscience，eversaid，“dialecticalmaterialismderi
12、vesfromChina，isintroducedtoEuropebyJesuitmissionariesandreturnstoChinaafterscientizedbyMarxists.Asamatteroffact，ChinesetraditionalphilosophyhascausedindirectandevendirecteffectonthefoundationofMarxistphilosophy.Undoubtedly，GermanclassicphilosophyisthedirecttheoreticalsourceofMarxistphilosophy，butitb
13、orrowsandabsorbsthequintessenceofChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Thepropositionof“Thesis-Antithesis-SynthesisbyHegelwhoepitomizedGermanclassicphilosophyderivesfromthephilosophicalthoughtof“unityofheavenandmaninancientChina.FeuerbachshumanisticthoughtdrawsonsomeideasofConfucianphilosophy.InhisTheoryofHa
14、ppiness，heaffirmsConfuciusideaof“neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyouas“simpleandstraightawaybutthebestandthemostauthenticamongnumerousmoralprinciplesandadmonitions.Therefore，MarxistphilosophyisindirectlyaffectedbyChinesetraditionalphilosophywhenreferringtoGermanclassicphilosophy.Infact，M
15、arxandEngelshavecarefullystudiedChinesehistoryandChinesetraditionalphilosophyinthecourseoffoundingMarxistphilosophy.TheywroteaseriesofarticlesrelatedtoChinasuchasChineseRevolutionandtheEuropeanRevolution，RussiasTradewithChina，TreatybetweenChinaandBritainandNewWaragainstChina.Marxalsoclearlypointedou
16、tthatsocialismofChinahassomethingincommonwiththatofEurope，justlikeChinesephilosophywithHegelianism.III.SimilarityinUnderstandingofSpecificQuestionsofPhilosophyAsmentionedabove，thereissimilaritybetweenthematerialistworldviewofMarxistphilosophyandthematerialistideasofChinesetraditionalphilosophy.Besides，coincidenceexistsbetweenthematerialisticdialecticsofMarxistphilosophyandthesimpledialecticsofChinesetraditionalphilosophy.DialecticsistheessentialfeatureofMarxistphilos
