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1、301. The correct answer is C. The W3C developed both XML and Web services, but only Web services is a complete system for creating self-describing software. Web services uses XML to make this process work Which of the following is a system developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that allows
2、 developers to create self-describing software modules that use human-readable terminology in their programming?A. Extensible markup language (XML) B. Electronic business XML (ebXML) C. Web services D. Electronic product code (EPC) 302. The correct answer is C. The volume of traffic on a site, both
3、in number of suppliers and number of transactions, will dictate how valuable having a private exchange is. (The value of each individual transaction is less important.) The site is more important for members who require higher security in the data they share with their partners. Which of the followi
4、ng companies would be the best candidate for having a private marketplace?A. Company with few suppliers, few high-value transactions, and high security needs B. Company with few suppliers, few high-value transactions, and low security needs C. Company with many suppliers, many low-value transactions
5、, and high security needs D. Company with many suppliers, many high-value transactions, and low security needs 303. The correct answer is C. Incremental improvements in data capture are cheaper than a big bang approach to data improvements and can allow a firm to put each improvement to use immediat
6、ely, justifying future investments. Which of the following is a true statement of good data capture policy?A. All data should be captured and updated in real time. B. Manual data capture at the source is better than passive data capture. C. Incremental improvements in data capture are better than ch
7、anging all data capture methods simultaneously. D. Ancillary data should be discarded to improve aggregation. 304. The correct answer is B. Negotiations are a planning tool at the strategic or tactical levels, while the other aspects are either operational or collaboration tools. Which of the follow
8、ing portions of supply management is part of the strategic and/or tactical planning areas?A. Procurement marketplaces B. Negotiations C. Supplier management D. Purchase order creation305. The correct answer is C. This ERP upgrade satisfies 85 percent of strategic requirements and should be considere
9、d a close enough match to use. Customization for the remaining 15 percent of the system is within the guideline of customizing at most 20 percent of a system and only to achieve strategic requirements, not to match existing processes. A firm does a study on a prospective ERP upgrade and finds that 4
10、5 percent of the system will fulfill strategic requirements without modification, 40 percent will fulfill strategic requirements but does not match current processes exactly, and the remaining 15 percent does not match strategic requirements at all and cannot be configured to do so. Which of the fol
11、lowing would be the best option for the firm?A. Do not use this ERP system because it is not a close enough match. B. Customize the 15 percent and 40 percent portions of the software to match current processes; use configuration whenever possible. C. Customize the 15 percent that does not fit strate
12、gic needs; use only configuration on the 40 percent. D. Only do configuration and avoid all customization.306. The correct answer is B. Online booksellers experience downward price pressure because buyers can get the same book instantly at a retail outlet but must wait for the book to be shipped whe
13、n purchased online and have to pay for shipping. While high-technology items also face this difficulty, their prices are much higher, so shipping consumes less of the profit margin. All of the following are true of both an online bookseller and an online build-to-order, direct-to-customer high-techn
14、ology seller, as compared to their traditional models, exceptA. Both have higher outbound transportation costs. B. Both experience downward price pressure. C. Both have no retail outlets. D. Both aggregate inventory geographically.307. The correct answer is D. Both EDI and e-mail are communication t
15、echnologies, which are considered part of the presentation level of the IT infrastructure. Electronic data interchange (EDI) and e-mail are both part of which of the following levels of IT infrastructure?A. Operating system (O/S) and computer networking level B. Database level C. Application level D
16、. Presentation level308. The correct answer is B. Structured query language (SQL) is the most common data manipulation language. It allows fairly easy search and manipulation of databases, especially when paired with a user-friendly interface. Which of the following describes human-friendly code that allows users without extensive training to perform custom da
