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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If this kind of fish becomes （ ）, future generations may never taste it at all.问题1选项A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。minimum最小的；short短的；seldom很少，不常；scarce缺乏的，不足的。句意：如果这种鱼变得稀缺，未来的几代人可能再也尝不到它的味道了。选项D符合语境。2. 翻译题学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种无比珍贵的经历。它不仅使我知道了
2、艰苦努力的意义，而且，使我认识了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物，学习外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。我乐于与人交谈，新的语言使我能与以前不认识的人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。现在我已能够说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与并结交朋友。我能理解别人的话，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。尽管我还是常常出错，仍处于继续学习阶段，但我已尝到刻苦学习的甜头。【答案】Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding e
3、xperiences of my life. It not only taught me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Tal
4、king with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate
5、and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.3. 单选题The republication(再版)of the poets most recent works will c
6、ertainly （ ）his national reputation.问题1选项A.magnifyB.enlargeC.strengthenD.enhance【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。magnify放大；enlarge扩大；strengthen巩固，加强；enhance提高，增加。句意：这位诗人最新作品的再次出版必将提高他在全国的声誉。选项D更符合语境。4. 单选题They had to eat a(n)（ ）meal, or they would be too late for the concert.问题1选项A.temporaryB.hastyC.immediateD.urgent
7、【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。temporary “暂时的，临时的”；hasty “匆忙的，轻率的”；immediate “立即的，直接的”；urgent “紧急的，急迫的”。句意：他们只能急匆匆地吃了饭，不然音乐会他们就会迟到了。选项B符合题意。5. 翻译题In 1924, a Mexican philosopher wrote a book dreaming of the possibility that, in the future, all races on the planet would merge into one type of man. This of man is
8、being borne in Los Angeles, in the cultural sense if not the anthropological (a.人类学的) sense. A vast mosaic (n.拼盘) of different races, cultures, religions, and moral habits are working toward one common aim. From the perspective of a world submerged in religious, ethnic, and racial conflict, this har
9、monious cooperation is something unbelievable. It is truly striking.What is common aim that harmonizes competing cultures in one place?It is not only the better living standard. What attracts immigrants to America is the essential characteristic of American culture: the chance to try. There is a com
10、bination of two things that are important: culture and space. The culture allows you to try to be somebodyto find yourself, your place, your status. And there is space not only in a geographical sense, but in the sense of opportunity, of social mobility. In societies that are in crisis or are stagna
11、nt(a.停滞的)or even are stable there is no chance to try.If the immigrant to America at first fails, he always thinks, “I will try again.”If he had failed in the old society, he would be discouraged and pessimistic, accepting the place that was given to him. In America, hes thinking, “I will have anoth
12、er chance, I will try again.” That keeps him going. Hes full of hope.【答案】1924年，一位墨西哥哲学家在他的一本著作中，梦想着未来地球上所有不同种族都融合成一种类型人的可能性。在文化的意义上，即便不是在人种的意义上，这样一种类型的人正在洛杉矶诞生。由不同种族、不同文化、不同宗教和不同道德行为组成的巨大合成体正奔向一个共同的目标。世界充满着宗教的、种族的、民族的冲突，从这个角度来看，这种融洽的合作令人难以置信。也的确令人瞩目。使得在一个地区的相互竞争的文化和谐共存的共同目标是什么呢？目标不仅仅是更高的生活水准。吸引移民前来美
13、国的是美国文化的主要特性：有尝试的机会。文化与空间这两个重要方面结合了起来。文化使你得想办法出人头地去发现自我，找到自己的位置、自己的地位。还有空间，不仅仅是地理意义上的空间，更是指机会，指社会身份的流动性。在充满危机的社会中，在停滞不前的社会中甚至在那些稳定的社会中没有尝试的机会。如果美国移民开始时遭遇失败，他总是想：“我要再试一下”。如果他在原来的社会中遭遇失败，他就会失去信心，变得悲观失望，接受自己所处的地位。在美国，他想的是：“我还会有机会，我还要试一下。”这使他坚持下去。他充满了希望。6. 单选题More than one-third of the Chinese in the Un
14、ited States live in California （ ） in San Francisco.问题1选项A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。previously “以前，预先”；predominantly “主要地”；practically “实际地”；permanently “永久地，长期不变地”。句意：超过三分之一的住在美国的中国人主要住在旧金山。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no lon
15、ger be （ ）to work hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink问题1选项A.cultivatedB.licensedC.motivatedD.innovated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cultivated“有教养的”；licensed“得到许可的”；motivated“有动机的”；innovated“改革的，创新的”。句意：如果商人被收太重的税，他们将不再努力工作，结果就是税收收入会缩水。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题George （ ）an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.问题1选项A.underwentB.withstoodC.bakedD.grilled【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。underwent经验，遭遇；withstood抵挡，经得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。句意：George遭受了48小
