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1、备考2009：高考英语必背短语1. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；能。 Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？ You are better able to do it than I am. 你比我更有能力担任此事。2. be afraid of 1) 害怕：畏惧 Theres nothing to be afraid of? 没什么好害怕的。 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗？ 2）恐怕 I was afraid of hurting his feeling. = I was afraid that I might h
2、urt his feeling. 我恐怕伤了他的感情。另：be afraid to 担心，不敢3. after all 1) 虽然；尽管 After all my care, it was broken.虽然我已尽量小心；仍然把它打破了。 2) 依然，仍然（用于句尾） He failed after all. 他毕竟还是失败了。 3）要知道，别忘了，毕竟（用于句首） After all, she is fifteen; shes not a child any more. 别忘了，她已经15岁了，不再是个孩子了。4. again and again.一再，屡次地，再三5. once again
3、 .再一次；再来一次6. at the age of 在岁的时间7. agree to do sth 同意做某事 We agreed to start early. 我们同意早动身。8. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 I hope you will agree with me that our teachers advice is excellent. 我希望你会同意我的意见，认为我们的老师的劝告好极了。9. by air 乘飞机。10. all over 1) 遍及的每一个部分。 He has travelled all over the world. 他旅行了世界各地。11
4、. in all 合计。 We were fifteen in all. 我们共有十五位。12.not at all. 根本不，全然（毫无）。 He was not at all stuitable for the post.他完全不适于此职位。另：Not at all (回答对方感谢的客套话) 别客气13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。另：be angry at + 某人的言行 be angry about
5、+某事14. one after another 相继地，依次地 The houses caught fire one after another. 房子相继着火了。15.take sth in ones arms 把抱入怀中。 The mother took her baby in her arms.16. arrive at + 小地方 arrive at a port. 到达港口 arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Beijing. 到达北京17. as. as 同一样 I want a box twice as large as this.我要一个有这个两倍大的箱子。
6、not so. as It isnt as /so big as you think it is.它没有你想象的那么大。18. as if / though 好像。 He talks as if / though he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像他全部都已经知道了。19. ask for sth. 1)请求，要求，申请 He asked for my support. 他请求我的支持。 2)找； 要求见到（某人） Here is a gentleman asking for you.这儿有一位先生找你。 3)要，寻求。 He asked for morey.他要钱。
7、ask sb for sth 向某人要，向某人要求 He asked me for help.他请求我帮助 。20. pay attention to. 注意，专注于 Pay attention to what youre doing. 注意你正在做的事情。21. be away from . 远离 Be away from the fire. 离火远点。22. go away. 离开 run away. 迅速离开，逃走 Dont run away I want your advice.请不要走我需要你的意见。23.because of . 因为，由于 I came back because
8、of the rain.因为下雨我回来了。24. go to bed. 上床睡觉25. make the bed.铺床26.at the beginning of. 在的开头，开端27.belong to 属于 The future belongs to younger generations.未来属于年轻人。28. do ones best 尽某人的全力。 I will do my best to help you.我会全力帮助你。29.all the best (分别时的祝语)一切顺利！万事如意！30.had better 最好 Youd better put on your coat;
9、its so cold outside. 你最好穿上外衣，外面太冷了。31.a bit 相当地；有点 Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。 另： not a bit 一点也不，毫不 同 not at all.32. a bit of 一小块，一点点 He took some paper and a few bits of wood and soon made a fire. 他拿了一些纸和几片木头，不久就生了一堆火。33. be born 出生34. both A and B A和 B都35. break down 1) 崩溃，瓦解 Our plans have
10、 broken down.我们的计划已经失败了。 Negotiations have broken down.谈判已破判。 2）（机器）出毛病；坏掉 The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way. 我迟到的原因是因为我的车在半路上抛锚了。3）身体或精神变弱 His health broke down.他的身体变衰弱了。4）情绪失去控制（如突然大哭） She broke down when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时就哭起来了。break sth down 1）将捣毁 2）武力推翻，镇
11、压 3）分析，分类（统计资料等） 4）分解之化学成分36.break out (指火灾、疾病、战争、暴动)突然发生 The quarrel broke out afresh.争吵再度爆发。37. at breakfast. 在吃早饭38. have breakfast 吃早饭39. hold ones breath (因恐惧、兴奋等)而屏住呼吸40. out of breath. 喘不过气来41. be busy doing sth. 正忙于做某事 He was busy getting ready for his journey.他正忙于准备他的旅行。be busy with sth.忙于某
12、事。 He was busy with his work.他忙于工作。42. by bus / car / plane / train / ship/ air 乘坐43. call for 1) 需要 The problem calls for an immediate solution.这问题需要马上解决。 2）要求 He called for an investigation of the facts.他要求对这些事实作调查。 3）邀约 Ill call for you on my way to school.我会在上学的路上来邀你。44. take care of. 1)照顾 2）（口）
13、处理，负责45. care for 1）喜欢，想要 Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ 2）爱好；喜爱 Do you care for modern music? 你爱听现代音乐吗？ 3）照顾，养活 Who will care for the children if their mother dies? 如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁将照顾他们？46. carry on 继续进行。 We must carry on hoping for the best.我们必须抱最好的希望。 They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 不管天气如何他们决定继续做下去。47.carry out 1)执行；贯彻 He did not carry out his promise to us.他没有履行他对我们的承诺。 2）把抬出 Can you carry the tea things and the cake out into the garden? 麻烦你把茶具和糕点拿到园子里去，好吗？48. catch up with 1 )追上，赶上 You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你了。 2）对产生坏的影响。 Smok
