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1、新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 129-130Word Study / wave【用法】v. 招手；飘动 n. 波浪、波段【词组】wave to/at sb. 朝挥手【扩展】wavy adj. 有波纹的 ,波状的 microwave n. 微波炉【例句】She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手辞别。The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。I was able to pick you up on the short wave rad
2、io. 我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。track【用法】n. 跑道；足迹 ,痕迹；轨道；【词组】race track 跑道railway track 铁轨 mountain track 山间小路keep track of 记录；与保持联系 lose track 失去联系mile【用法】n. 英里【扩展】foot n. 英尺 pl. feet inch n. 英寸 pl. inchesdream【用法】v. 做梦 ,思想不集中dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamtn. 梦想；梦【词组】dream of/about n./doing梦见 ,梦想 dream of a bet
3、ter future 向往更美好的未来【扩展】dreamer n. 做梦的人 ,空想家 daydream n. 白日梦/v. 做白日梦【例句】Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗？ He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨夜梦见他的祖母了。 She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird. 她梦想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。 I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor. 我曾一度梦想着成为一名著名的
4、医生。 Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I must have been dreaming. 对不起 ,我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。sign【用法】n. 标记 ,牌子 v. 签名 ,签字；打手势【词组】put up a sign 挂起招牌 ,竖起指示牌 traffic signs 交通指示牌【例句】Please sign your name here. 请在这里签名。charge【用法】v. 罚款；要价 ,收费；指控；职责 n. 价钱 ,费用；管理；控告【词组】take charge of 掌管；负责 in charge of 管理 ,负责 charge s
5、b. with sth. 因某事指控某人【例句】He was charged by the policeman for speeding. 他因开车超速而被警察罚款。The hotel charged them 900 pounds for one night. 饭店向他们所要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。 They charged him with murder. 他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。Names Gary / gri:/ 加里 男子名Text ExplanationWhere do you think you are?【译文】你以为你现在是在哪儿？【用法】do you think是插入语 ,
6、用来征询见解或表达看法。因为do you think已经是疑问句 ,因此you are的位置没有进行对调。 常用来作插入语的结构有：do you believe, do you know, do you suppose, do you think等 ,用于疑问句中 ,不用逗号隔开。I hope, I think, you know等 ,用于陈述句中 ,用逗号隔开。 e.g. You know, even teachers may make mistakes. 你知道 ,即使是老师也会犯错误。You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
7、【译文】你一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。【用法】 must have been driving 表示对过去正在进行的事情的推测。 at miles an hour = at a speed of “以的速度 at常与具体数字连用用以表示时间、速度、价格、距离、高度。比方：at 8:30 ,at 50 miles an hour ,at 2,785 meters。I was doing eighty when I overtook you.【译文】我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。【用法】 doing意为driving；完整说法为I was driving at eighty miles
8、an hour。 overtake overtook overtaken v. 追赶 ,追上；不愉快的事情突然降临 overtake a car 超车 No one could overtake him. 没人能超过他。But youd better not do it again.【译文】但你最好不要开得那样快。【用法】 youd better是you had better的缩写。 had better do 意为“最好做 ,其语气比should更为强烈。 其否认形式是在do前加not ,had better not do“最好不要做Thats why I didnt see the sig
9、n.【译文】所以我才没看见那牌子。【用法】本句主语是that ,系动词是is ,表语是由why引导的表语从句：why I didnt see the sign。Well, next time youd better take my advice!【译文】好啦 ,下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧。【用法】advice n. 建议不可数名词 take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 注意next time前不加冠词theGrammar Analysis表猜想和推断的情态助动词must和cant2【用法】 mu
10、st与cant不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜想和推断 ,而且能表达对过去的猜想和推断。must have been表示对过去肯定的推断；cant have been表示对过去否认的推断;must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的肯定的推断；cant have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的否认的推断。e.g. She cant have been 29. She must have been 36. 她那时肯定不会是29岁 ,她一定36岁了。 He cant have been reading. He must have been sleeping. 他那时肯定不是
11、在看书 ,他准是在睡觉。She must have been with her friends, she cant have been alone. 她那时肯定和朋友在一起来着 ,她肯定不会是一个人。He must have been watching TV, he cant have been reading. 他那时肯定在看电视来着 ,他肯定不是在读书。 在反义疑问句中 ,附加疑问句局部不用can或mustnt ,而是根据后面的实义动词来确定。如果主句中有表示过去的时间状语 ,问句局部用didnt；假设没有表示过去的时间状语 ,问句局部用havent或hasnt。e.g. They must have gone there last night, didnt they? 他们昨晚肯定去那里了 ,不是吗？Tom must have been to the Great Wall, hasnt he? 汤姆一定去长城了 ,不是吗?You cant have slept well last night, did you? 你昨天晚上没睡好 ,是不是？
