《2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷95（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷95（附答案带详解）（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题A: Lee, have you seen that new vampire movie everyones talking about?B: No, I havent, I（ ）horror films.问题1选项A.loatheB.discardC.resolveD.contest【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项loathe “讨厌”；B选项discard “抛弃”；C选项resolve“决定”；D选项contest“竞争”。句意：A：李，你看过人人都在谈论的那部最新的吸血鬼电影了吗?B：我没看过
2、，我讨厌恐怖片。本句表示讨厌恐怖片。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Investigators believe the fire was caused by（ ）electrical wiring. They said the buildings wiring had not been done by a professional electrician.问题1选项A.soberB.faultyC.promptD.fussy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项sober“清醒的”；B选项faulty“错误的”；C选项prompt“敏捷的”；D选项fussy“爱挑剔的”。句意：调查人员认为火
3、灾是由错误的电线引起的。他们说，大楼的布线不是由专业电工完成的。本句表示错误的电线布线。因此B选项正确。3. 翻译题Healthy FoodAn active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said on Wednesday.As people live longer, finding wa
4、ys of halting the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin.“The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains,” he told journalists.“There is very strong
5、evidence, particularly in the over-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors,” he said.Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay
6、 alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.【答案】健康的食物美国两位著名的神经科学家于本周三称，积极的生活方式，健康的、富含鱼类的饮食不仅对心脏有好处，还有助于解决因年老而导致的记忆丧失问题。都柏林三一学院神经科学研究所主任伊恩罗伯逊教授说，随着人类的寿命越来越长，寻找能够阻止人类思维敏捷度下降的方法正变得越来越重要。他告诉记者：“对身体机能正常运转的最大威胁是我们的大脑。”他说：“有强有力的证据表明，一个人能否保持良好的智力水平取决于一些非常简
7、单的环境因素，对那些50岁以上的人来说尤其如此。”那些身体健康、能避免高压力、享受丰富多彩的社交生活的人，在他们上了年纪后，头脑会更清醒。精神刺激、学习新事物和保持年轻的心态也有帮助。4. 单选题Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so. The ea
8、rliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.You could argue that art beca
9、me more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But its not as if earlier times didnt know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one m
10、odern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by
11、reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms. Giv
12、en all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages your average Westerner is bombarded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and ha
13、ppy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda to lure us to open our wallets they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forg
14、et what our economy depends on is forgetting is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us as religion once did, Mement
15、o mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.1. By citing the example of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to
16、show that（ ）2.The word “bummer” (Line 4. paragraph 5) most probably means something（ ）.3.In the authors opinion, advertising（ ）.4.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes（ ）5.Which of the following is true of the text?问题1选项A.poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music.B.art gro
