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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Chinese often shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, （ ）of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.问题1选项A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。oblivious “不知道的；未觉察到的”；patent “专利的；显然的”；obvious “明显的；显著的”；pernicious “
2、有害的；恶性的。句意：中国人经常握住我的手不放。他们非常满意地交流，没有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of（ ）.问题1选项A.organized geographical informationB.geographical organized informationC.geographically organized informationD.organized geographically
3、information【答案】C【解析】考查修饰关系。Organized是作定语修饰information, geographically修饰organized，选项C符合题意。3. 单选题His（ ） and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.问题1选项A.arroganceB.dignityC.humilityD.solitude【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。arrogance “自负；傲慢态度”；dignity “尊严；高贵”；humil
4、ity “谦卑；谦逊”；solitude “孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方”。句意：他很傲慢，并且不愿意向他人学习，这使得他无法成为团队中的一员。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully（ ）the risks and benefits.问题1选项A.valuingB.evaluatingC.estimatingD.weighing【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。value “评价；重视；估价”；evaluate “评估；估价”；est
5、imate “估计：判断”；weigh “权衡；考虑”。句意：所有专家一致认为最重要的事是权衡减肥药的风险和好处。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题The world-famous British Museum which houses a(n)（ ）collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year.问题1选项A.immersibleB.miscellaneousC.overwhelmingD.unified【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。i
6、mmersible “可浸入的”；miscellaneous “混杂的，各种各样的”；overwhelming“巨大的，压倒性的”；unified“统一的”。句意：世界著名的大英博物馆收藏了大量有价值的书籍、画作及艺术作品，每年吸引了上百万游客。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题As a general rule, Dad is generous, but as a merchant, he usually drives a hard（ ）.问题1选项A.bargainB.dealC.transactionD.negotiation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。drive a hard barga
7、in“讨价还价” 。句意：一般来说，父亲是慷慨的，但是作为一个商人，他通常会讨价还价。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题Based on the（ ）that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of Chinas economy.问题1选项A.guidanceB.instructionC.premiseD.eminence【答案】C【解析】考查名词
8、词义辨析。guidance “指导”；instruction “指令，指示”；premise “前提”； eminence “卓越，著名”。句意：基于任何企业都可以根据市场变化自由确定发展战略这一点，我估计中国经济市场的效率会提高。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题I didnt ignore her（ ）.I just didnt recognize her.问题1选项A.attentivelyB.intensivelyC.intentionallyD.intensely【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。attentively “注意地；聚精会神地”；intensively “强烈地；集中地”；
9、intentionally “故意地；有意地”；intensely “强烈地；紧张地；热情地”。句意：我不是有意忽视她，只是没认出她。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题In the accident three men were trapped in a submerged vehicle, and their only hope was another man whose legs were broken.问题1选项A.wreckedB.burntC.overturnedD.sunk【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次事故中，三个人被困在一辆被水淹没的汽车中，而另外一位腿受伤的男性是
10、他们唯一的希望。wrecked “失事的，遇难的”；burnt “烧焦的”；overturned “倾覆的”；sunk “下沉的”。划线单词submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此选项D符合题意。10. 单选题We rarely perceive more than a minute（ ）of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.问题1选项A.fictionB.functionC.fractionD.friction【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ficti
11、on “小说，虚构的事”；function “功能，职能”；fraction “小部分，少量”；friction “摩擦，冲突”。句意：我们只能察觉到被我们感官所接收的很少一部分的景象和声音，而忽视了大部分。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题Although Guthman was a（ ）of several campaigns, he had never seen action on the front lines.问题1选项A.veteranB.volunteerC.victimD.villain【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。veteran “老兵；富有经验的人”；volunteer
12、“志愿者；志愿兵”；victim “受害人；牺牲者”；villain “坏人；罪犯”。句意：尽管古斯曼是参加过几场战役的老兵，但是她从来没有见过前线的场景。选项A符合题意。12. 单选题Desert plants（ ） two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.问题1选项A.break downB.fall intoC.differ inD.refer to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。break down “分解， 发生故障”；fall into “落入，分成”；d
13、iffer in “在方面存在不同”；refer to “参考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根据其在干旱中的生活方式可以分为两钟。选项B符合题意。13. 单选题Wouldnt it be easier to move about on the（ ）of the crowd than to squeeze in the middle?问题1选项A.consentB.headsC.fringeD.recreation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。consent “同意；准许”；head “头；最前的部分”；fringe “边缘；刘海；外围”；recreation “娱乐；消遣；休养”。句意：难
14、道在人群的外围移动不比在人群中挤来挤去容易吗？选项C符合题意。14. 单选题The prodigal son（ ）his large inheritance in a few years of heavy spending.问题1选项A.inheritedB.receivedC.accumulatedD.dissipated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。inherit“继承”；receive“收到；接待”；accumulate“积攒”；dissipate “浪费；使 消散”。句意：那个花钱大手大脚的败家子短短几年就把那一大笔遗产挥霍掉了。选项D符合题意。15. 单选题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a（ ）.问题1选项A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage
