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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Tom Jones, who（ ） around the world, will come to Asia next month.问题1选项A.will be touringB.have touredC.had been touringD.has been touring【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，这里是已经开始并持续进行的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。选项D正确。2. 写作题Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for im
2、proving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam:The purpose of this letter is to make some suggestions for improving the service of our university library
3、. It has developed very well over the last few years in providing access to computers and CD ROMs, printing facilities, and free online access. However, our library will become better if it can make some progress on following measures.First of all, the staff members of the library are not as hospita
4、ble as expected. Some of them even keep a stone face in front of the students. Furthermore, the studying room should provide more seats, because it is not spacious enough and I always have to spend a long time to find myself a seat. Last but not least, most undergraduate students complain that they
5、can only borrow two items for a time. The figures should be increased to at least five due to studying needs.I sincerely wish that my advice would be taken into full account. Your early reply is appreciated.Yours Sincerely,3. 单选题Peters mother kept telling him that（ ） in the street is dangerous, but
6、he would not listen.问题1选项A.playedB.will playC.playingD.been playing【答案】C【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。所以，选项C正确。4. 单选题Our journey was slow because the train stopped （ ）at different villages.问题1选项A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐地；contin
7、uously连续不断地；constantly不断地，时常地；continually不断地，频繁地。句意：我们的旅行很慢，因为火车频繁地在不同的村庄停靠。选项D更符合语境。5. 单选题The secretary didnt know who he was, or she（ ） him more politely.问题1选项A.will be treatingB.would have treatedC.was treatingD.would have been treated【答案】B【解析】句子是对过去发生的事进行推测，所以应该用虚拟语气，首先排除选项A和C；根据句意可知，主语是she，是动作的
8、执行者，所以为主动语态，选项B正确。6. 翻译题Physicists all over the world, back in 1895, were pretty much agreeing that the great work of physics had all been done. Some of them mourned publicly that no discoveries of truly major importance were likely to be made in the future. But then they did not know that a Profess
9、or Roentgen, working alone in a modest laboratory in Germany, had begun a series of experiments with a crude induction coil, a pear-shaped bulb from which the air had been removed, and a sheet of paper painted with certain metallic salts. And Professor Roentgen did not know that his work was destine
10、d to reveal a force of naturenever before suspectedthat would almost overnight revolutionize medicine and technology, and become a instrument for deeper probing of the structure of matter.【答案】在1895年，全世界的物理学家普遍认为所有有关物理的伟大研究都已经完成了，他们中的有些人甚至公开宣称将来不可能再出现真正有意义的重大发现了。但是，那时他们还不知道，在德国一间小小的实验室里，一位名叫伦琴的教师已经开始
11、了对粗糙的电磁感应线圈、一个被抽走空气的梨形鳞茎状物和一张涂抹了某种金属盐的纸张进行一系列的实验。伦琴教授不知道他的工作注定会揭示自然的某种力量，而这种力量是人们从未料想到的。它几乎在一夜间引起了医学和技术领域的革命，成为一种深入探测物质内部结构的工具。7. 单选题The advertisement for Super Suds detergent（ ）that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.问题1选项A.have been so successfulB.had been so successfu
12、lC.has been so successfulD.will be so successful【答案】C【解析】本句主语为advertisement，所以谓语动词为单数。句子是一般现在时，填空处时态应与后面保持一致，所以选项C正确。8. 单选题问题1选项A.sent upB.sent offC.sent outD.sent in【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。send up使上升；send off寄出，派遣；send out发送；send in递送，呈报。根据句意可知，这里指“递交辞呈”，所以选项D符合句意。9. 单选题The （ ）emphasis on examinations is b
13、y far the worst form of competition in schools.问题1选项A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。negligent疏忽的；edible可食用的；fabulous极好的；disproportionate不成比例的。句意：过分强调考试是学校里最糟糕的竞争形式。选项D符合句意。10. 单选题How can you （ ） and watch the country go to ruin?问题1选项A.stand byB.stand forC.stand upD.st
14、and up for【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。stand by袖手旁观，站在旁边；stand for代表，象征；stand up站起来，坚持；stand up for支持，拥护。句意：你怎么能袖手旁观，看着这个国家走向毁灭呢?选项A符合句意。11. 单选题Although the study of genetics is an entirely new field, it（ ） mankind for many years.问题1选项A.has combinedB.has interested inC.has involvedD.has fascinated【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析
15、。句意：虽然遗传学研究是一个全新的领域，但它多年来一直吸引着人类。选项A和C不符合句意；选项B的主语是人，不符合句意；只有选项D符合语境。12. 单选题In his typically American open style of communication, Mr. Hayes confronted Isabeta about not looking at him. Reluctantly, she explained why. As a newcomer from Mexico, she had been taught to avoid eye contact as a mark of respect to authority figures, teachers, employers, parents. Mr. Hayes did not
