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1、反义疑问句的回答及特辣情况集团文件版本号 (M928-TS)S-I24SAVI-2669-I2S964)Q5S6-M1988；i反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes,事实是否定的，就要用n。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反 意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或n。与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不” ,n。要译成“是”。例 He likes playing football,吗？Yes, he does / No, he doesn?His sister didn， t attend the加会议，是吗？doesn， t he
2、?他喜欢踢足球，是t.是的。/不是。meeting, did she?他妹妹没有参Yes, she did. / No, she didn t.不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没 参加。简要总结反意疑问句19条：1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arent I.r m as tall as your sister, arent I?2）陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly,rarely, litt
3、le等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown （开花）， do they ?4）含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldn，t / oughtn，t + 主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn，t he? / shouldn，t he?5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt + 主语）oWe have to get there at
4、eight tomorrow, dont we?6）陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或usedd t + 主语。He used to take pictures there, didr? t he? / usedn，t he?7）陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadr? t you?8）陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn，t +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite
5、it, wouldnt he?9）陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldn? t you?10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn，t he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didn，t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11）感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colo
6、urs, aren t they?What a smell, isn t it?12）陈述部分由neithernor, eitheror连接的并列主沽时，疑问 部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn t it?14）陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been
7、to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn，t he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓 语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he
8、is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can t she?15）陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare ) +主语。We need not do it aga
9、in, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn，t dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will youoDont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won t you ?注意：Lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us开头的祈使句，后用w订1 you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
