反义疑问句讲解与练习

上传人:公**** 文档编号:512471436 上传时间:2023-12-11 格式:DOCX 页数:4 大小:22.44KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
反义疑问句讲解与练习_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
反义疑问句讲解与练习_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
反义疑问句讲解与练习_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
反义疑问句讲解与练习_第4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《反义疑问句讲解与练习》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《反义疑问句讲解与练习(4页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、反义疑问句讲解与练习句型解释 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, dont they?主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语,用主格。不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1 ) 用 one 时,后面的疑问句可用 one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something 时, 附加疑问句中主语用 it 不用 they(3) this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4) everyone, everybo

2、dy, someone, somebody 等,附加疑问句中主语一般用 he/they.(5) 不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用 it。(6) 在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 特殊句型否定意义的词 否定意义的词( 1)当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的 词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly s

3、wim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?( 2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词, 也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用 否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为 肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如: There will be less pollu

4、tion, wont there? 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反 意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主

5、句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的 简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了, 则回答为Yes, they have.;若尚未到达,使用No, they havent.。(2) .当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主 句,与从句无关.)。例如:Your sister supp

6、oses she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3) 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better 或 have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn t等开头:You

7、d better get up early, hadn t you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头如 have 表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:-He has two sisters,doesnt he?-He doesnt have any sisters,doe she? 祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let s时,一定要用shall we。其余都用will you (包括Let us)不论肯定否定 Let s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let m

8、e help you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be 句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, arent there?There isnt any milk left, is there?must.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1) mustnt 表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用 must.You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2

9、) must 表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用 neednt.They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3) 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4) 当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问 句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”;如果强调动作的完 成(一般没有

10、明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 回答 反意疑问句的回答用 yes, no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:They don t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don t. 对, 他们

11、工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意 It isn t cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”He doesn t love her, does he? No, he doesn t. “他不爱她,是吗? “是的,他不爱她。” 此时,Yes即不,对前面It isnt cheap.的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况 回答即可:Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的,对吗

12、?”“对,是新的。”He wants to go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt. “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。” 此时,Yes即是,对前面Its new.的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren t you?你应回 答No, Im not.因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You arent asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答 为 Yes, I m not. 也不能回答成 Ye

13、s, I am.“It is a beautiful flower, isnt it?” “It isnt a beautiful flower, is it?” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is.否定为“No, it isnt. 由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联, 只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 反义疑问句练习1. Its the third time that John has been late, ?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. ha

14、snt it2. Lets take a rest, A. will we B. shall weC. shant we D. wont weC. wont we D. will you3. Let us pass, ? A. shant we B. shall we4. Wait a minute, ?A. shall you B. will youC. do youD. dont you5. The suits finished, ? A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it6. Hes posted the letter, he?

15、 A. isntB. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt7. Theyd go with us, ?A. wouldnt they B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they8. What fresh air, ? A. is itB. does itC. isnt it D. doesnt it9. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, ?A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ?11. A. are they B. arent theyC. do theyD. dont they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ?A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she12. Nothin

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 学术论文 > 其它学术论文

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号