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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Alan Patton found that in such a quick-fixed society, some people even dont bother to read a masterpiece（ ） .问题1选项A.in the detailB.in the detailsC.in detailD.in details【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。C选项in detail“详细地”，介词短语能做状语；D选项in details“逐个地”，一般和动词搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地处理。根据关
2、键词“bother to read a masterpiece辛苦地去读著作”，可知空格部分in detail符合题意，句意为：阿兰帕顿发现在这样一个快节奏的社会，一些人甚至懒得详细地去读某部著作。故正确答案选C。2. 单选题Finally, Emily （ ）divorce, saying that her husband abused her physically and psychologically.问题1选项A.filled in forB.filed forC.sued forD.applied for【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项fill in for“代替，
3、占据别人位置”；B选项file for“申请”，主要用于申请事业单位工作；C选项sue for“控告”，表示就某事提出诉讼；D选项apply for“申请，提出申请”。由关键词“divorce离婚”，可知空格部分意思可能为“提出控告，控诉”，句意为：最后艾米丽提出离婚诉讼，称她的丈夫对她在身体上和心理上实施家庭暴力。选项C与其意思接近。3. 单选题I wish to ask for a leave tomorrow,（ ） ?问题1选项A.shall IB.will IC.may ID.would I【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。表示请求对方许可，四个选项中只有may I可以，句
4、意为：我想明天请假，可以吗？故答案选C。4. 单选题For his poor job achievements, his boss complained that he hadnt （ ）his responsibilities.问题1选项A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；B选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；C选项look forward to“期望，期待”；D选项go in for“参加，从事，追求”。根据关键词“p
5、oor job achievements差劲的工作表现”和“responsibilities职责”，可知空格单词意思为“做到，完成”，句意为：对他差劲的工作表现，他的老板抱怨说他没有尽到职责。故和选项A意思接近。5. 单选题 Dieting, according to an old joke, may not actually make you live longer, but it sure feels that way. Nevertheless, evidence has been accumulating since the 1930s that calorie restriction
6、reducing an animals energy intake below its energy expenditureextends lifespan and delays the start of agerelated diseases in rats, dogs, fish and monkeys. Such results have inspired thousands of people to put up with constant hunger in the hope of living longer, healthier lives. They have also led
7、to a search for drugs that mimic the effects of calorie restriction without the pain of going on an actual diet. Amid the trend, it is easy to forget that no one has until now shown that calorie restriction works in humans. That omission, however, changed this month, with the publication of the init
8、ial results of the first systematic investigation into the matter. This study took 48 men and women and assigned them randomly to either a control group or a calorierestriction regime. Those in the second group were required to cut their calorie intake for six months to 75% of that needed to maintai
9、n their weight. The study is a landmark in the history of the field, because its subjects were either of normal weight or only slightly overweight. Previous projects have used individuals who were clinically fat, thus confusing the unquestionable benefits to health of reducing fatness with the possi
10、ble advantages of calorie restriction to the otherwise healthy. At a molecular level, it suggests these advantages are real. Those on restricted diets showed drops in body temperature and bloodinsulin levelsboth phenomena that have been seen in longlived, calorierestricted animals. They also suffere
11、d less damage to their DNA. Eric Ravussin, of Louisiana State University, says that such results provide support for the theory that calorie restriction produces a metabolic adaptation over and above that which would be expected from weight loss alone. Nevertheless, such metabolic adaptation could b
12、e the reason why calorie restriction is associated with longer lifespan in other animalsand that is certainly the hope of those who, for the past 15 years, have been searching for ways of triggering that metabolic adaptation by means other than semi-starvation. The search for a drug that will delay
13、old age is itself as old as the hillsas is the wishful thinking of the suckers who finance such efforts. Those who hope to find it by mimicking the effect of calorie restriction are not, however, complete snake-oil salesmen, for there is known to be a family of enzymes, which act both as sensors of
14、nutrient availability and as regulators of metabolic rate. These might provide the necessary biochemical link between starving and living longer.1. We learn from the first two paragraphs that （ ）.2. The word “landmark” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably means（ ）.3. The results of previous research on th
15、e effects of calorie restriction are unconvincing because （ ）.4. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that people（ ） .5. People might take enzymes as a substitute for calorie restriction in that （ ）.问题1选项A.people are crazy about dieting in order to lose some weightB.experimental results show that dieting can prolong animals lifeC.in the study, two groups of people were asked to go on a dietD.few results have been worked out on the effects of calorie restriction问题2选项A.an event of much profitB.an event of great excitementC.a
