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1、2022年考博英语-湖北省联考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A common myth about eating disorders is that they influence primarily economically advantaged white teenage girls. However, in（21）, as summarized in the Nine Truths, “Eating disorders （22） people of all genders, ages, races, ethnicities, body shapes and weights,
2、 sexual orientations, and socioeconomic statuses.”One of the （23） with the myth is that it can prevent those who do not match the stereotype from （24） they have an eating disorder. It also discourages professionals （25） noticing other cases of eating disorders. A study in 2006 found that doctors or
3、nurses were less likely to （26） an eating disorder diagnosis to a person （27） his/her case history if his/her race was （28） as African American than if it was portrayed as Caucasian or Hispanic Whites.Indeed, many eating disorder （29） from diverse backgrounds have now （30） and said that their failur
4、e to fit the stereotype caused delays in diagnosis and （31）. As we know, early intervention significantly （32） treatment outcome, so such delays may lead to serious （33）.When I work with people of diverse backgrounds, they （34） tell me they are frustrated that mainstream eating disorder narratives d
5、o not portray people who （35） them. Not only the popular media, but even the marketing materials of many eating disorder treatment centers （36） to describe eating disorder sufferers mostly as the common stereotype: female, white, and thin.People of （37） backgrounds find it helpful to see themselves
6、（38） in stories and images about eating disorders. They may be more likely to （39） their own problem and seek help when they feel included. （40）, I thought it would be useful to share some of my favorite eating disorder resources by bout, and for people of diverse backgrounds.问题1选项A.realityB.partC.p
7、articularD.turn问题2选项A.effectB.affectC.defectD.perfect问题3选项A.projectsB.problemsC.proposalsD.programs问题4选项A.emphasizingB.confirmingC.recognizingD.persuading问题5选项A.ofB.forC.intoD.from问题6选项A.assignB.attributeC.adjustD.attach问题7选项A.to be based onB.basing onC.based onD.base on问题8选项A.initiatedB.illustrated
8、C.appointedD.portrayed问题9选项A.designersB.researchersC.operatorsD.sufferers问题10选项A.come outB.come onC.come acrossD.come over问题11选项A.performanceB.treatmentC.maturityD.protection问题12选项A.deniesB.challengesC.improvesD.interrupts问题13选项A.consequencesB.resolutionsC.bargainsD.puzzle问题14选项A.crazilyB.consistent
9、lyC.confidentiallyD.cruelly问题15选项A.assembleB.innovateC.resembleD.trigger问题16选项A.continueB.refuseC.ceaseD.pretend问题17选项A.historicalB.conventionalC.normalD.diverse问题18选项A.excludedB.reflectedC.conveyedD.realized问题19选项A.underestimateB.surveyC.overlookD.recognize问题20选项A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.OtherwiseD.T
10、herefore【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D第6题:A第7题:B第8题:D第9题:D第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:C第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:D第20题:D【解析】21.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项in reality“事实上”；B选项in part“某种程度上，局部地”；C选项in particular“特殊的”；D选项in turn“轮流，依次”。根据缺空处前一句A common myth about eating disorders is that they influence p
11、rimarily economically advantaged white teenage girls.（曾经一个普遍的说法是饮食失调主要影响那些有得天独厚优势的白人青少年女性。），然后本句开头使用了however，可见前后句子存在转折关系，因此A选项符合题意。22.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项effect“产生，达到目的”；B选项affect“影响，感染”；C选项defect“变节，叛变”；D选项perfect“使完美，使熟练”。根据第一句话句意和关系词however可知，前后句子存在转折的关系。此句意思是，事实上，饮食失调对所有人都有影响。因此，空格处填入的动词为影响，
12、本题的正确答案为B选项。23.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项project“项目，工程”；B选项problem“问题，难题”；C选项proposal“建议，求婚”；D选项program“程序，规划”。本句句意：One of the _ with the myth is that it can prevent those who do not match the stereotype from _ they have an eating disorder.（这个错误的看法的_之一就是它使那些症状不典型的人没有_到自己得了饮食失调症。）根据下文提到的这一错误的看法使那些症状不典型的
13、人没有意识到自己得了饮食失调症，也使专家不再关注其他饮食失调案例，这都是这种错误的看法所带来的问题，因此本题选B选项符合题意。24.【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项emphasize“强调”；B选项confirm“（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明”；C选项recognize“认识，察觉”；D选项persuade“劝说”。根据后一句“It also.”这一错误的看法也使专家不再关注其他饮食失调案例，可知本句在描述这种错误的看法使得症状不典型的人没有意识到自己得了饮食失调症，只有C选项符合句意；B选项尤其指有证据从而确认，证实，不符合题意。综上所述，本题正确答案为C选项。25.【试题答案
14、】D【试题解析】考查固定搭配。discourage意为“阻止”，牛津词典上对于该词的用法是discourage sth /discourage sb from doing sth，例如：His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.（他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。），因此本题选D选项“from”符合用法。句意：它也使专家不再关注其他饮食失调案例。综上所述，本题正确答案为D选项。26.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查介词搭配和动词辨析。A选项assign.to.“分派，指派，赋值”；B选项attribute.to.“归因于”；C选项adjust.to.“调整以适应”；D选项attach.to.“依附于，使依恋”。定位到本句A study in 2006 found that doctors or nurses were less likely to _ an eating disorder diagnosis to a person_ his/her case history.（2006年的一份研究表明医生
