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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet一、 必背短语1.赶快；急忙hurry up2.在第25页on page 25 3.一个满是宝藏的岛屿an island full of treasures 4.写关于的内容write about 5.做完某事finish doing sth. 6.学会做某事learn to do sth. 7.跑向某地run towards sp. 8.迫不及待地做某事can t wait to do sth. 9.科幻小说science fiction 10.在国外学习study abroad 11
2、.使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 12.开始意识到come to realize 13.自从那时起ever since then 14.属于belong to 15.善待彼此be kind to each other 16.互相信任trust one another 17.大自然的美the beauty of nature 18.去过某地have been to sp. 19.对做研究do research on sth. 20.没什么事情可做have nothing to do 21.有时间做某事have time to do sth 22.遗留、留下leave behind
3、【教材内容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。翻译：房间里装装满了人。_2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“长大、成长”。例句：I want to be a football player when I grow u
4、p.3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (P. 58)see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。例句：I cant see why he is unhappy.4. You should hurry up. (P. 58)hurry up意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。例句：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.翻译：They went home in a hurry. _5. The book repor
5、t is due in two weeks. (P. 58)(1) due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。翻译：When is the train due to arrive in Beijing? _(2) “in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。翻译：我们将会在一小时后回来。_6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。翻译：你还想要什么？What else do you want? _【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于
6、之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。例句：Who else goes with us?例句：What other things can you see?7. How long have they been there? (P. 59)翻译：_how long用来询问时间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。-How long does it take to finish your homework?-For about 30 minutes.8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)t
7、owards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。翻译：当我遇见他的时候，他正朝镇里走去。 _9. A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)in the middle of表示“在中间”，可以指时间或者空间。例句：Jo was standing in the middle of the room.10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)leave behind表示“遗留、留下”。翻译：She doesnt want to leave anything behind. _11. .sh
8、e cant wait to read them! (P. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”翻译：我们正在等待着考试结果。_ wait to do sth.“等待做某事”翻译：所有乘客正等待着上公交车。_ cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”翻译：The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over. _Section B1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用cant be“一定不”。翻译
9、：Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.2. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)(1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐、终于”，常与realize, know, like, understand等连用。翻译：It took me one year to get to know him.(2) actually表示“事实上”，相当于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。翻译：Actually, I dont think I w
10、ant to go out tonight.3. .such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62)belong to意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。翻译：这辆自行车属于我妹妹。_4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)one an
11、other意为“互相”，相当于each other。翻译：Our sons are different from each other.5. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。-Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？-Ive been to t
12、he post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）翻译：-你曾去过上海吗？ _-没有，我从来没有去过那儿。_【拓展】“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。-Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？-He has gone to Australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或
13、从澳大利亚返回的途中）助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。 have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行； have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？(2) 辨析：some day 与one daysome day指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时I
