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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The priest made the（ ）of the cross when he entered the church.问题1选项A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项mark“标志，记号”；B选项signal“信号，暗号”；C选项sign“符号，记号，手势”；D选项gesture“姿态，手势”。四个词中，只有sign可与“cross（十字）”搭配，the sign of the cross表示“一个十字符号”。例如：to consecrate with
2、the sign of the cross（划十字祝福）。句意：当他进入教堂时神父画了个十字。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。2. 单选题Traditionally, local midwives would（ ）all the babies in the area.问题1选项A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项handle“处理”；B选项produce“生产”；C选项deliver“传送”；D选项help“帮助”。midwife是指“产婆，接生员”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照传统，当地的产婆接生
3、这个地区的孩子。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。3. 单选题He carried the parcel home himself, but he（ ）so, the shop could have sent it.问题1选项A.did not need to doB.neednt have doneC.must not have doneD.couldnt have done【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A选项did not need to do “（过去）没必要/不需要做这事”，B选项neednt have done，need情态动词就完成时表示“本来无必要做这事（却做了）”，C
4、选项must not have done“禁止这样做”；must not表示禁止，语气强硬，一般情况下后面不跟动词的完成时态，D选项couldnt have done“不能做这事(但做了)，”句意：他自己把包裹带回家，但他_，商店可以把包裹寄给他。句子表达的意思是商店可以把包裹寄给他，所以他过去没必要自己搬回包裹，表示过去没必要做，但是做了的事情，所以本题的正确答案是B选项。4. 单选题His thoughts were（ ）from this painful topic by the sudden arrival of a neighbor.问题1选项A.attractedB.retract
5、edC.distractedD.protracted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项attract“吸引，引起”；B选项retract“缩回，缩进，取消”；C选项distract“（使）分心，转移注意力”，distractfrom“使从分心”；D选项protract“延长；绘制”A、B、D选项一般不和介词from连用。句意：突然来了一个邻居，使他从这个痛苦的话题上分心了。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。5. 单选题The ideal companion machine the computer would not only look, feel, and sound friendl
6、y but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing. Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable,
7、 and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intonate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own sugge
8、stions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person
9、 is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experie
10、ncing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal
11、friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own personality would be lively and impr
12、essive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n)（ ）way.3
13、. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is （ ）in his attitude towards the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Active in communicationB.Attractiv
14、e in personalityC.Enjoyable in performanceD.Unpredictable in behaviour问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D.Having a pleasant and adaptable pe
15、rsonality.问题4选项A.favourableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial relationshipsB.How to form intimate relationshipsC.The affectionate machineD.Humans and computers【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：以下那个选项不是理想陪伴机器的特征？根据关键词“ideal companion machine”，可以定位到文章第一段，由第一段第三句话Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable（它随意的谈话风格会让互动变得舒适），可知A选项“积极地沟通”，符合题意；由第一段最后一句话it would sometimes take the initiative in d
