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1、形容词和副词的比较等级、比较等级的构成表一：单音节形容词和少数双音节词的构成方法构成方法原级比较级最局级一般在词尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldest以字母e结尾的，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以重读闭首节结尾的词，词尾只有bigbiggerbiggest一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅fatfatterfattest音字母再加-er或-estthinthinnerthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双首节词，lazylazierlaziest先改y为i,再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双首节词，可clev
2、ercleverercleverest力fl-er, -estnarrownarrowernarrowest注：部分双音节和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级，加-ly结尾的副词也 是一样。如：easilymore easilymost easilyimportantmore importantmost important表二：不规则形容词或副词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最局级说明good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest表示“更远fur
3、therfurthest表示“更进步oldolderoldest指年龄的大小或新旧eldereldest指家庭成员的长幼、比较等级的句型(1 )、原级比较A、表示前者与后者在某一方面程度相同：as +adj. / adv. +asB、表示前者在某一方面不及后者：not as（so） +adj. / adv. +asI think English is as important as Chinese.The students didnt jump as （so） high as I.注：1 ）如果形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数时，不定冠词要置于形 容词和名词之间：Joan is as heavy
4、a girl as Kate.（Joan is a girl as heavy as Kate.）2 ）如果在此句型中出现了程度副词，该副词应置于“asas”仑吉构之前: This street is almost as long as that one.3 ） not so / as.as.可与 less.than 或 more.than 互换：I dont think maths is as / so interesting as English.=1 think maths is less interesting than English.=1 think English is more
5、 interesting than maths.4 ） 易错点： He comes to school not so / as early as Jim.（误）He doesnt come to school as / so early as Jim.（正）（2）、比较级比较：前者超过（或不及）后者：形或副的比较+than从句She runs faster than you （do）注：1 ）、比较级前可加程度状语：much , still, even , far , a lot, a little ；但 very , too , so , quite习惯上不用来修饰比较级。He is a l
6、ittle older than I.（正） He is very older than I.（误）2 ）、要使比较对象一致，当被比双方的定语不同时，常需使用代词that,thoseThe weather of Kunming is hotter than that of Beijing.3 ）、当进行比较的双方在同一范围，注意要在than后表示比较对象的名词前加上other一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排除出去，否 贝U,就会出现自身相比较的矛盾现象。He is taller than any boy in his class. （误）He is taller than any othe
7、r boy in his class. （正）Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Australia.（误）Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia. （正）4）、表示“（两个中）较.的那个时，比较级前常加the：She is the taller of the two girls.5）、比较级形式，最高级含义:She studies hardest in her class.She studies harder than any other student in her class.She st
8、udies harder than any of the other students in her class.She studies harder than all the other students in her class.She studies harder than any of the others in her class.She studies harder than anyone else in her class.She studies harder than the others in her class.She studies harder than the oth
9、er students in her class.3）、“越来越”:比较级+and+比较级It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.注: Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.（误）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（正）4）、“越，越”:the+比较级，the +比较级The more you eat, the bigger you will be. 你吃的越多就越胖。5 ）、降级比较：less +原级
10、adj.或adv.（不论是单音节还是多音节的）+ than从句Today is less cold than yesterday. （ =Today is not so cold as yesterday.） 今天没有昨天冷。I think music is less important than science.我想音乐没有科学那么重要。一6）、最高级比较：the + 最高级形容词/副词 + in / of / among1 ）、in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of, among表示对象范围，of或among后的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。He is the talles
11、t in his class.He is the tallest of （ among ） the boys.2 ）、“one of +最高级（形容词）+可数名词复数”表示“最.的.之一”Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school.3）、“the+序数词 +最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数”表示“第几大、长等、I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想电脑是所有中最有用的工具。Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。4）、形容词最周级前有物主代词时，不再加the :Wu Fen is my best friend.5 ）、most前加定冠词the表示最高级；加不定冠词a表示“非常”。She is the most beautiful girl in our class.她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。She is a most beautiful girl.她是一个非常美丽的女孩。
