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1、高中英语最常考的60个熟词生义，2020高考生尤其要掌握！1absent adj. 缺席的adj. 茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2ache v.& n.疼痛v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3address n.地址 v. 写地址vt. 发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep. 以为背景The picture l
2、ooks nice against(以为背景)the white wall.5attend v.出席；参加v. 看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended (看护)to him day and night.6blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7blue adj.& n. 蓝色adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)8build vt. 建筑，建造v. 逐渐增强 n. 体格，体形
3、，身材One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up ones confidence.Youre right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)9cause vt. 促使，引起n. 原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)10cloudy adj. 阴的，多云的adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still
4、 remains cloudy(不明朗的)11coach n. 教练v. 辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12count n.& v. 计算，数vi. 有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)13course n. 课程；过程n. 一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14cover v. 覆盖v. 行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motorcars cover (行走一段路程) a hun
5、dred miles in little more than an hour.To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15cross v. 跨越，横穿n. 十字adj. 生气的Dont be cross(生气的)with him after all，he is a child.16desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17deal vi. 处理，解决n. 交
6、易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18develop v. 发展；开发；研制v. 冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19drive v. 驾驶v. 迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20express v. 表达n. 快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage vt. 鼓励；激励v. 促进，助长，刺激Good health
7、 encourages (促进) clear thinking.22escape v. 逃跑；逃脱v. 被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment.23explode v. 爆炸；爆裂v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode (勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24exploit v开发；开采；剥削v. 利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25fail vi. 失败vi. (健康)衰退，变弱William fou
8、nd it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)26foreign adj. 外国的；外交的adj. 不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27freeze vi. 结冰，(使)冻结v. 惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28fresh adj. 新鲜的adj. 无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work
9、.29ground n. 地面n. 理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30govern v. 管理；控制vt. 影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31help vt. 帮助vi. 避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32hit v. 击中，打击n. 成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhaois quit
10、e a hit (风行一时的事物) of this year.33ill adj. 生病的adj./adv. 坏的/地Its no good speaking ill (坏地) of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34interest n. 兴趣n. 利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35inspire v. 激励；鼓舞v. 启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36ju
11、mp v. & n. 跳n.& v. 大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)37kill v. 杀死，弄死v. 消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38last adj. 最后的adj. 最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39match n. 火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt. 般配，与匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40mean v. 打算；意味着
12、adj. 小气的，吝啬的means n. 方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41measure n. 措施，方法v. 估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure(判定) his ability when we havent seen his work.42narrow adj. 狭窄的vt. 缩小，使变窄Parents and children sh
13、ould communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43nurse n. 护士，保姆v. 看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44note n. 笔记v. 注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45open v. 开 adj. 开着的，打开的adj. (问题、议事等)未解决的They left the
14、 matter open(未解决的)46operate vi. 机器运转工作；做手术vi. 起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47position n. 位置；职位n. 立场；观点Whats your position(观点)on the problem?48promise v& n许诺v.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.49read v. 阅读v. 理解；领会I didnt read(领会)mothers thoughts at that time.50say vt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51shoulder n. 肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52solid adj. 固定的，坚硬的adj. 可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks
