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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He found his new acquaintance to be（ ）: trying to understand her personality was likepeering into an unknown dimension.问题1选项A.cosmopolitanB.imperturbableC.inscrutableD.puerile【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：他发现他新结识的朋友 ，尝试了解她的性格就如同窥探未知的领域。cosmopolitan世界性的；世界主义的，四海一家的；impert
2、urbable冷静的；泰然自若的；inscrutable神秘的；不可理解的；不能预测的；不可思议的；puerile幼稚的；孩子气的；未成熟的；天真的。因此，C项符合句意。2. 单选题Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, which offer him companion- ship; some give protection, and some do
3、 hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries a
4、re dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed ,carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places,is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roa- ming in search of food and shelter. Th
5、ey look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity，fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of
6、 table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless and dull. The quantity of food de- pends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
7、Even well cared animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick ani- mals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly，hardworking
8、animals deserve to have some time，money and at- tention spent on their health.1.What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?2.When an animal is underfed, it will probably（ ）.3.Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?4.To keep a domestic animal phy
9、sically fit, its owner is advised（ ）.5.Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?问题1选项A.There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B.Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C.In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D.An an
10、imal will be useless unless domesticated.问题2选项A.refuse to obey its masterB.immediately fall illC.require its master to offer some foodD.seek for food on its own问题3选项A.They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.B.They have great adaptation for the environment.C.There live a great variety of
11、 breeds of dogs on the globe.D.The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.问题4选项A.not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB.to pay attention to its proper feedingC.not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD.to join some sort of pet-keeping orga
12、nizations问题5选项A.Domesticated AnimalsMans Best FriendB.Proper Dietthe Road to HealthC.The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD.Some Tips on Pet-keeping【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】6. 文章开篇指出：Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends w
13、ith an enormous number（世界上现存的动物种类成千上万，人类和其中很大一部分成为朋友）。据此可知，B项正确。7. 根据文中第二段：They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.（家养的动物指望主人给它们提供需要的东西，只要这些需要满足了，他们就会听从主人）。据此可以推测，A选项为正确答案。8. 根据D选项中的Husky and the Salu
14、ki定位至文中第一段：The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. 文中并未提及这两种犬是世界上已知的最强壮品种。据此可知，D项是不正确的。9. 根据第三段：All domestic animals need proper foodContainers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health
15、. （所有家养的动物都需要合适的食物放置食物和水的容器必须定期清洗，这样才能使动物们保持健康。）据此可知，B项为正确答案。10. 本文开篇就点明了文章的主题，即世界上现存的动物种类成千上万，人类和其中很大一部分成为朋友。而且这里说的动物主要是指家养的动物，因此A项是本文的最佳标题。3. 翻译题Throughout history new technologies have revolutionized warfare, sometimes abruptly, sometimes only gradually: think of gunpowder, aircraft, radar and nuclear fission. So it has been with informa-tion technology. Computers and the internet have transformed economies and given Western armies great advantages, such as the ability to send remotely piloted aircraft across the world to gather int
