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1、初一英语知识点小结（三）1. learn from 向学习 The teacher told the students to learn from each other. We should learn from Leifeng.2. reply 与 answer n. v. I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)I havent got the reply to my letter. (n.)You must reply to the letter right away. (不及物动词) You must answer the let
2、ter right away. （及物动词） 3. see do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程） see diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行） Its interesting to see butterflies （蝴蝶）flying around the flowers. I saw Miss Wang go into our classroom minutes ago. I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.4. think of （想到， 考虑） Spring ma
3、kes us think of beautiful flowers and green trees. Theyre thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑） Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （着想） Think it over, and youll find a way.（仔细考虑）5. There be结构和have都可以表示“有”，但两者用法不同，前者表示“存在有”， 后者则表示“所有”。 There is a bus every five minutes. There was a very good
4、film on TV last night. This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents. Im going away tomorrow. Ill do my packing today because there wont be time tomorrow. There will be a large garden in our school. She is a very beatiful girl .She has two big , shinning eyes and two long legs. He has
5、a beautiful pen.6. take 可以表示多种含义： (1) 拿；取； I want to take the suitcase to my bedroom. (2) 吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day. (3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work. (4) 花费（时间，金钱） How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 以下是一些由take 组成的短语： take a walk; take a rest; take a
6、look; take away; take care; take good care of; take down; take out; take up; take off; take ones time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take ones temperature7 . He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. nothing = not anything He found nothing. = He didnt find anything. look for (寻找的动作过程) f
7、ind (寻找的结果) He has looked for his lost key, but he cant find it.8. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词 （系表结构） -You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help. It smells good. The price sounds reasonable. Silk feels smooth.9. out of 用法很多，以下是由
8、out of 组成的短语： out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气) out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时) out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意) out of order (不整齐) out of ones power (力所不及) out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形) o
9、ut of work (失业，下岗) out of sight （离开视线，看不到了）10. Whats the matter (with you), my friend? 朋友，你怎么了？ = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the problem? = Whats troubling you? 11.表示“能力”时， be able to 与 can 可以换用： Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Work harder! You
10、can learn English better. =Work harder！You are able to learn English better. be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式（可用于更多的时态）： When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for a week.12. perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly 也许，可能 Perhaps / Maybe shell be bac
11、k tomorrow. She will possibly be back tomorrow. on earth 与 on the earth的区别： Long ago huge animals lived on the earth. 很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。 Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）13. same 同样的，相同的 前面要加定冠词 Those shirts are all the same size. Her hair is the same colour as her m
12、others. Tom is the same height as Jack.14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事， hope 后接动词不定式 hope (that) 跟宾语从句 （宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词） I hope that I will become an astronaut. Tom hopes that people will not pollute the air. I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于对好事的盼望和预想； Im afraid多用于对坏事的预想 I h
13、ope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。 Im afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。15. in 用在将来时态时表示从现在起的一段时间以后。 They will start working in half an hour. My father will be back in a week. We will start in five minutes.16. 构词法 否定前缀 possible impossible; polite impolite; necessary unnecessary; like
14、unlike; tidy - untidy comfortable uncomfortable; able unable; interesting uninteresting; important - unimportantlike v. dislike; appear disappear; agree disagree17. 反身代词使用时应与 主语相对呼应： I （主格） myself（单数） ourselves （复数）; you yourself yourselves; he himself themsleves； she herself themselves; it itself - themsleves (1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 : She is teaching herself English. 她正在自学英语。 She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。 He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。(
