《2022年考博英语-中国农业科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷67（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国农业科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷67（含答案解析）（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国农业科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The minister（ ）all his officials pay the tax.问题1选项A.bidsB.blessesC.barksD.baffles【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项bid“吩咐，命令”，B项bless“保佑”，C项bark“吠叫，咆哮”，D项baffle“使困惑”。句意：部长要求他所有的官员都纳税。根据句意，该题选A正确。2. 单选题Aircraft and rocket can be used to collect radioactive debris, while high-a
2、ltitude satellites carry detectors for gamma rays and other emissions.问题1选项A.diffusionB.remainsC.glitterD.transfer【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。debris表示“碎片，残骸”。A项diffusion“扩散，传播”，B项remain“遗留，残骸”，C项glitter“闪光，灿烂”，D项transfer“转移”。句意：飞机和火箭可以用来收集放射性碎片，而高空卫星携带探测伽马射线和其他辐射的探测器。根据句意，该题选B正确。3. 单选题The prodigal son spent his
3、 money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.问题1选项A.lavishlyB.economicallyC.thriftilyD.extrovertly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。extravagantly在句中是“挥霍无度地”；A选项lavishly“浪费地”；B选项economically“经济地，经济学地”；C项thriftily“节俭地”；D选项extrovertly“外向地”。句意：这个浪子挥霍钱财，离家不久就沦为乞丐。根据选项，只有A项符合。4. 单选题He was（ ）b
4、etween the desire to crush Nanking at the earliest possible moment by throwing his full force against that city and his realization of the need to provide strong forces for the relief of Shanghai.问题1选项A.irritatedB.besetC.tornD.tortured【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项irritated“生气的”；B选项beset“困扰的”，表示某人因某事而困扰，符合题意；
5、C选项torn“撕裂的”；D选项tortured“折磨的”。结合文章内容可知，他正在被两件事情所困扰，B选项符合题意。句意：他既希望尽其所能尽快摧毁南京，又意识到需要提供强大的力量来解救上海，他在两者之间。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for anyone to talk her out of it.问题1选项A.adaptableB.anxiousC.firmD.talkative【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。adamant在句中是
6、“坚决的，坚定不移的”，A选项adaptable “能适应的”；B选项anxious“焦虑的”；C选项firm“坚固的；坚决的”；D选项talkative“健谈的”。句意：销售经理对自己的想法如此坚决，以至于任何人都无法说服她放弃。因此选C。6. 单选题After continual bickering on questions of strategy, Li finally exhausted Tsengs patience by refusing to draft for him a memorial（ ）he took exception.问题1选项A.of whichB.to whic
7、hC.from whichD.out of which【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。take exception to“不以为然，反对”。这里是将介词提前，和which引导定语从句，因此B选项正确。句意：不停地争论策略问题后，李终于因为拒绝为茨奥设计他的纪念物而耗尽了茨奥的耐心。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题Before the disastrous earthquake there was（ ）chaos.问题1选项A.massiveB.ominousC.suspendingD.imminent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项massive“巨大的，大量的”；B选项ominous“预
8、兆的，不吉利的”；C选项suspending“暂停，延缓”；D选项imminent“即将发生的，临近的”，句意：在灾难性的地震发生之前，发生了大规模的混乱。结合句意，只有A选项符合。8. 不定项选择题Corporate and financial restructuring was not the reason for Japans commercial（31）. But it will be essential to the countrys future. Japans（32）production capacity will disappear. That fact, combined w
9、ith the（33）labor force, will gradually depress the long-term growth rate to just 1 percent for two decades. Such a tepid growth rate could invite a financial crisis. The national debt has reached a vertiginous 160 percent of GDP.（34）this problem is the impending retirement of a large proportion of t
10、he work force. To thwart these trends, Japan must（35）taxes significantly, something that will only be possible if aggressive structural reforms have been put in place to raise production capacity and facilitate faster growth.Japan, however, is having second thoughts about the benefits of reform. The
11、 first warning（36）was a series of bureaucratic attempts to prevent foreigners from earning “inordinate” profits from the（37）in the economy. Tokyo decided last year to impose a tax on foreign investors in Japanese real（38）. The government has also proposed a levy on foreign private-equity that would
12、allow domestic companies to use “poison pills” and other measures to prevent（39）mergers and acquisitions. The cumulative effect of these initiatives would be to（40）the catalytic process of foreign direct investment.问题1选项A.boomB.prosperityC.flowerD.resurgence问题2选项A.extraB.surplusC.additionalD.more问题3
13、选项A.growingB.expandingC.shrinkingD.contracting问题4选项A.ExacerbatingB.ImprovingC.Turning for the betterD.Deteriorate问题5选项A.hikeB.decreaseC.go upD.go down问题6选项A.signB.signalC.arrivalD.coming问题7选项A.addictionB.tangleC.involvementD.entanglement问题8选项A.propertyB.housingC.possessionsD.estate问题9选项A.friendlyB.k
14、indC.hostileD.cruel问题10选项A.encourageB.discourageC.pushD.drag【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B【解析】31.【试题答案】A【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项boom“繁荣”；B选项prosperity“繁荣，成功”；C选项flower“花，精华”；D选项resurgence“复活，再现”，根据上下文，可推测，这里应该讲的日本商业繁荣，可排除C、D选项，commercial boom“商业繁荣”为固定搭配，可排除B选项。句意：公司和金融重组不是日本商业的原因。因此A选项正确。32.【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查形容词词词义辨析。A选项extra“额外的”；B选项surplus“剩余的，过剩的”；C选项additional“附加的”；D选项more“更多的”。四个选项中的词都有“过多，额外”的意思，又根据“production capacity生产能力”，可知此处表示的应该是“生产力过剩”，即“surplus production capacity”。句意：日本的生产能力将会消失。因此B选项正确。33.【
