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1、海兴中学导学案学科高中英语高一作者Bhl课题必修2 Unit2 grammar 课型习题课【学习目的】学会现在进行时、过去进行时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。【知识链接】语态概述： 1.英语的语态是通过 形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：_语态和_语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的_者。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 3.被动语态表示主语是动作的_者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。【自主
2、学习】被动语态的构成 1、被动语态由“_及物动词的_”构成。此时人称、数和时态的变化是通过_的变化表现出来的。一般疑问句直接将_提前，否定句在_后加not. 2、含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成。一般疑问句直接将_提前，否定句在_后加not. 例如：We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.被动语态有各种时态的变化。一般现在时：_ 一般过去时：_ 一般将来时：_ 现在进行时：_ _ 过去进行时：_ _ 现在完成时：_ _ 被动语态的用法 (1)_或_动作
3、的执行者是谁。 例如：Some computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗(不知道电脑是谁偷的) (2)强调动作的_，而不强调动作的_。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。 (2)把_变成被动结构(be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的_放在介词_之后作_，将_格改为_
4、格。若为产地则用介词_例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。【合作探究】 1、一个句子能否改被动语态取决于谓语动词是否为_动词； / 2、被动语态的人称和时态均对_ 进行变化，结构中动词均用_分词； 3、改写时句子_ 和_ 均保持不变； 4 、双宾语（_宾语指人，_指物）：切记只能改其中的_个宾语，通常改_宾语，若改_宾语，需加介词_或_ give/pass/show 与 to 相连 Buy/ make/ cook/ 与
5、for 相连 5 感使动词有哪些？ 6.根据图画内容和提示分别写出主动语态和被动语态两个句子。 （1）play, basketball (2)buy ,clothes (3)decorate,Christmas tree(4)watch, The Seventh National Peasant (5)build, Guangwu Bridge (6) repair ,the road海兴中学导学案学科高中英语高一作者Bhl课题被动语态专项练习题课型新授Multiple choice 1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekA
6、are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold2. Every possible means _, but none _ successful A. has tried; has proved Btried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved3The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering4By the end
7、of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been complete D. had been completed5More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 6.Why did you leave that position?
8、 I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 7. More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 8. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get chang
9、e C. get changing D. get to change9. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged11.Th
10、e mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 12. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. (2002年上海高考题) A. is to blame B. is doing to blame C. is to be blam
11、e D. should blame13.Great changes _in the city ,and a lot of factories_.（2003NMET) A. have been taken placehave been set up B. have taken placehave been set up C. have taken placehave set up D. were taken placewere set up14.Do you like the material? Yes, it_ very soft. (NMET) A. is feeling B. felt C
12、. feels D. is felt 15. The Olympic Games, _in 776 BC ,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)A、 first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingExercise 2: Read the passage first and then fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses and the Passive Voices. Passage A I am pleased to hear that a new car factory _ (set up) in our city. The new car factory _ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project_ (agree) on last month and it_ (finish) by 2005.
