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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Habits can be consciously strengthened, as when a student of the violin practices and memorizes different fingerings.问题1选项A.convenientlyB.lastinglyC.intentionallyD.robustly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。consciously表示“自觉地，有意识的”。A项conveniently“便利地，合宜地”，B项lastingly“持续地”，C项intent
2、ionally“故意地，有意地”，D项robustly“粗鲁地，坚定地”。句意：习惯可以有意识地加强，就像一个学小提琴的学生练习和记忆不同的指法一样。根据题意该题选C。2. 单选题The senators came to a deadlock in their effort to find a solution.问题1选项A.an impasseB.a raidC.a hamletD.a breakthrough【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。deadlock表示“僵局，停顿”；A项impasse“僵局，死路”，B项raid“袭击，突袭”，C项hamlet“小村庄”，D项breakthroug
3、h“突破，突破性进展”。句意：参议员们在寻求解决办法的努力中陷入了僵局。因此A项正确。3. 单选题Thomas Paine was committed to speaking the truth bluntly _.问题1选项A.as he understood itB.he had understandingC.was understoodD.that his understanding was【答案】A【解析】考查语法。句子结构完整，所以空格处应该是做修饰的成分。A项as引导方式状语，表示“按照”，B项本身不符合语法结构；C项不应再出现谓语动词was；D项that在引导一个缺成分的从句，不
4、符合语法结构。句意：托马斯潘恩(Thomas Paine)致力于直言不讳地说出他所理解的真相。故正确答案为A。4. 单选题In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _ who held a high social status.问题1选项A.only by women were fashionedB.by women were fashioned onlyC.were fashioned only by womenD.were by women fashioned only【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。一般来说被动句式中的主语后面应该紧跟
5、发生的动词，即被怎么样了，然后才是发出动作的人、物，即被谁怎么样，所以在这个顺序中，只有C是符合的。句意：在俄克拉何马州的奥赛治族印第安部落里，镶嵌串珠的腰带只能由社会地位较高的女性来制作。因此，该题正确答案为C。5. 单选题Martin from time to time offered remarks _ the effect that he was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.问题1选项A.toB.inC.withD.for【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。A项to“对，向”，B项in
6、“在里”；C项with“和”，D项for“为了，因为”。to the effect that表示“大意是，意思是”；句意：马丁不时的谈论，大意是说他是个出色的科学家，精通心理学。故正确答案为A。6. 单选题Sign systems in general are _: iconic or conventional.问题1选项A.two typesB.of two typesC.the two typesD.of the two types【答案】B【解析】考查语法。“be of +名词”可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征，这类名词有age, size, height, wei
7、ght, shape, type, kind等，排除A项和C项，D项多了定冠词the,因此B项符合题意。句意：符号系统一般有两种类型：标志性的或传统的。因此B项正确。7. 单选题I wont have a whisky, thank you. Its not that I dont drink, _ that I dont drink and drive.问题1选项A.but ratherB.but alsoC.exceptD.otherwise【答案】C【解析】考查句子逻辑。前面和后面构成转折关系。A项but rather“而是，相反地”表示对比；B项but also“并且”表示强调；C项e
8、xcept“除了”，except that“只可惜，除了之外”表示转折；D项otherwise“否则”，一般是作为副词来使用，连接并列分句。句意：我不要威士忌，谢谢。不是我不喝，只可惜我不能喝，要开车。根据句意，正确答案为C。8. 单选题There were bitter disputes over patent rights during the early years of the motion picture industry.问题1选项A.scandalsB.disappointmentC.strikesD.disagreements【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。dispute表示“
9、争议”。A项scandal“丑闻，流言蜚语”，B项disappointment“失望，沮丧”，C项strike“罢工，抗拒”，D项disagreement“不一致，争论”；句意：在电影工业的早期，有过关于专利权的激烈争论。根据句意该题选D。9. 单选题Human eyesight is so keen that on a clear, moonless night a person standing on a mountain peak can see a match being struck as far as fifty miles away.问题1选项A.slappedB.litC.st
10、uckD.blazed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。struck表示“打击，划（火柴），罢工”。A项slap“拍击”，B项lit“点亮，点燃”，C项stick“刺，戳”，D项blaze“燃烧，照耀”。句意：人类的视力是如此敏锐，在一个晴朗、没有月亮的夜晚，一个人站在山顶上，就能看到50英里外的人正在划一根火柴。根据题意该题选B。10. 单选题There was no traffic visible, but Tango hold up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of roaring trucks.问题1选项A.is
11、haltingB.had haltedC.would be haltingD.were halting【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。as though在这里引导了后面的虚拟语气，表示“仿佛”；此处是对过去的虚拟，因此从句用过去时态，又因为语境需要，表示动作正在进行，A、B、C选项时态均不对，只有D项符合。句意：路上看不到车辆，但探戈庄严地举起右臂，好像他在阻止一群呼啸的卡车。故正确答案为D。11. 填空题Directions: Below is a passage about climate change. Read the passage then fill in each gap wit
12、h ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on the ANSWER SHEET. The first one has been done as an example.Volcanoes May Be Slowing Down Climate ChangeThe planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted and it could be that sulfur emissions from volcanoe
13、s are blocking sunlight, cooling the Earth. Small volcanic eruptions might be part of the reason why the pace of global warming hasnt kept up with previous 66 a new study published in Nature. Eruptions of at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, seem t
14、o have had a cooling influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and _ 67 atmosphere. In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shown 68 little warming. This so-called hiatus
15、puzzled researchers around the globe have been working to understand this phenomenon. “The hiatus is a fascinating detective story, says the lead author of the study. “What we show is that even without any computer model calculations there is a clear 69 of these early volcanic activity having effects on te
